Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41390529›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025

Exosomal SNHG26 mediates immunosuppression by impairing NK cells in tongue cancer.

Qingkun Jiang, Yuqin Xin, Fei He, Chenshu Liu, Jiaxuan Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qingkun JiangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Yongwai street 17, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Yuqin XinDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Yongwai street 17, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Fei HeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Yongwai street 17, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Chenshu LiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Yongwai street 17, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Jiaxuan QiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Yongwai street 17, Nanchang, 330006, China. ndyfy10001@ncu.edu.cn.

Funding

Jiangxi Natural Science Foundation 20232BAB216073Key Projects of Jiangxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine GZY-KJS-2023-028National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82403716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisplatin resistance in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) correlates with poor prognosis, where natural killer (NK) cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) play a crucial role. This study investigated the mechanism by which exosomes from cisplatin-resistant TSCC cells suppress NK cell function. We found that exosomal long non-coding RNA SNHG26, highly enriched in cisplatin-resistant TSCC cells and their exosomes, was transferred to NK cells. Within NK cells, SNHG26 acted as a scaffold promoting WWP2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of the transcription factor SOX2, thereby inhibiting HLA-DRA transcription and subsequent IL-2/JAK-STAT5 signaling. Concurrently, SNHG26 competitively bound miR-515-5p, relieving its suppression of TGFB1 mRNA and activating the TGF-β1/Smad2 pathway. These dual mechanisms significantly impaired NK cell proliferation, activation, and cytotoxicity. SNHG26 depletion reversed NK cell suppression and cisplatin resistance in vitro and in vivo. Thus, our study identifies exosomal SNHG26 as a key mediator of cisplatin resistance and NK cell dysfunction in TSCC, suggesting its potential as a promising therapeutic target.

Identifiers

PMID41390529
PMCPMC12722231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.