Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41390470›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Molecular epidemiological characteristics, antifungal resistance and pathogenicity of Candidozyma auris in Guangzhou, South China.

Gexiao Wan, Haiqi Zhang, Xiao Yang, Qi Sun, Chang Wen, Fuyan Hong, Liya He, Dongdong Mo, Xinsheng Chen, Qiuming Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gexiao WanThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Universiy of Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China.
Haiqi ZhangThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Universiy of Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China.
Xiao YangClinical Laboratory Department, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, No. 1, Panfu Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510030, China.
Qi SunThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Universiy of Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China.
Chang WenThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Universiy of Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China.
Fuyan HongThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Universiy of Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China.
Liya HeThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Universiy of Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China.
Dongdong MoThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Universiy of Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China.
Xinsheng ChenThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Universiy of Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China.
Qiuming LiClinical Laboratory Department, The Affiliated TCM Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No. 16, Zhuji Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510050, China.
Xianzhang HuangThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Universiy of Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China. huangxz020@163.com.
Ting XieThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Universiy of Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China. drxieting@126.com.
Zhaomin ChengThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Universiy of Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China. chenzhaomin-215@163.com.

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Dermatology 2020B1111170012National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC3602300, 2022YFC3602302, 2022YFC3602301Traditional Chinese Medicine Program of Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Binzhou Medical University 2023ZYZX09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandidozyma (candida) auris poses a global health threat with increasing incidence in China, yet the molecular epidemiology and virulence traits of this pathogen remain insufficiently characterized.

methodsThis study conducted a comprehensive analysis of 39 C. auris isolates from 37 patients in three hospitals in Guangzhou using whole genome sequencing (WGS), antifungal susceptibility testing, extracellular hydrolase detection, biofilm-forming capacity assessment, and a Galleria mellonella infection model. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis, phylogenetic analysis, and resistance gene analysis were performed based on the WGS data.

resultsPhylogenetic analysis identified two major clades: Clade I (74.4%) and Clade III (25.6%), with co-infection by both clades observed in one patient. All isolates showed resistance to fluconazole but were sensitive to echinocandins, while most of Clade I showed resistance to amphotericin B. All isolates carried ERG11 mutation (K143R or F126L) associated with fluconazole resistance, while no mutations related to echinocandin and amphotericin B resistance genes were detected. Clade I isolates exhibited potent secreted aspartyl protease activity (SAP), which correlated with elevated pathogenicity and mortality in Galleria mellonella infection models. Clade III exhibited enhanced biofilm-forming capacity, which may facilitate colonization of the skin and healthcare environments.

conclusionsIn this study, we identified two major clades of C. auris prevalent in the Guangzhou area and compared their epidemiological characteristics, drug resistance profiles, and virulence factors. These include mutations in drug-resistant genes, hydrolase activity, biofilm formation ability, and pathogenicity in the Galleria mellonella infection model. Understanding the biological characteristics of C. auris, as well as studying its drug resistance mechanisms and virulence, is crucial for advancing our knowledge in this field. Our study contributes to the expansion of the genetic database of C. auris and provides a scientific foundation for enhancing infection control strategies and antifungal stewardship in South China.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida aurisDrug Resistance, FungalMycosesAnimalsBiofilmsChinaFemaleFluconazoleFungal ProteinsHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular EpidemiologyMothsPhylogenyAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleFungal ProteinsAntifungal resistanceCandidozyma aurisMolecular epidemiologyPathogenicityVirulence

Identifiers

PMID41390470
PMCPMC12825283

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.