Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41390458›Full record

ArticleAddiction science & clinical practice2025

Perspectives of people who use drugs on implementing overdose response technologies in acute care settings: a qualitative study.

Avnit Dhanoa, Dylan Viste, William Rioux, Boogyung Seo, Maria Vasquez, Stephanie Vandenberg, Chris Anhorn, S Monty Ghosh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction science & clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Avnit DhanoaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, 2J2.00 Walter C Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, 8440 112 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R7, Canada.
Dylan VisteDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
William RiouxDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, 2J2.00 Walter C Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, 8440 112 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R7, Canada.
Boogyung SeoDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Maria VasquezDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Stephanie VandenbergDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Chris AnhornDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
S Monty GhoshDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, 2J2.00 Walter C Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, 8440 112 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R7, Canada. ghosh@ualberta.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople who use drugs (PWUD) face many barriers in healthcare settings. Illicit substance use during hospital stays, including solitary use in bathrooms, is prevalent, leading to a higher risk of overdoses. In this study, we examine the views of PWUD on implementing novel strategies such as overdose response technologies (ORTs) into acute care and explore the perceived acceptability, impacts, and barriers of these interventions.

methodsWe used convenience sampling to recruit 10 participants from hospitals and addiction medicine clinics, and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The interviews included an explanation of the five main types of ORTs relevant to acute care settings (hotlines, applications, overdose buttons, reverse motion detectors, and wearables), followed by questions where the participant had to critically evaluate whether each ORTs would be effective for each scenario. Open-ended coding and thematic analysis were used, and themes were derived from the data as it was reviewed.

resultsParticipants acknowledged the advantages and potential risks of integrating ORTs into acute care. It was recognized that ORTs could help improve the relationships between PWUD and healthcare providers, reduce mortality rates in hospital bathrooms, and provide peer support during hospital stays. PWUD highlighted privacy concerns, logistical barriers, and stated that ORTs can also negatively impact their relationships with healthcare providers due to stigma.

conclusionAlthough many participants felt that incorporating ORTs would be an advantage to their care within hospitals, our study also highlighted implementation barriers and broader policy changes that need to be addressed. Working towards addressing such barriers and changes can allow ORTs to be the next tool to help mitigate barriers faced by PWUD.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseDrug UsersSubstance-Related DisordersAdultDigital HealthFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAcute careHarm reductionOverdose response technologiesPeople who use drugs

Identifiers

PMID41390458
PMCPMC12805751

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.