Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41390420›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The association between self-employed workers' risk perception and use of preventive occupational physician care.

S Orhan Pees, S H van Oostrom, E Bosma, F G Schaafsma, K I Proper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S Orhan PeesDepartment of Behaviour and Health, Center for Prevention, Lifestyle and Health, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), The Netherlands, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, Bilthoven, 3721 MA, The Netherlands. suzanne.pees@rivm.nl.
S H van OostromDepartment of Behaviour and Health, Center for Prevention, Lifestyle and Health, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), The Netherlands, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, Bilthoven, 3721 MA, The Netherlands.
E BosmaDepartment of Behaviour and Health, Center for Prevention, Lifestyle and Health, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), The Netherlands, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, Bilthoven, 3721 MA, The Netherlands.
F G SchaafsmaDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
K I ProperDepartment of Behaviour and Health, Center for Prevention, Lifestyle and Health, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), The Netherlands, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, Bilthoven, 3721 MA, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-employed workers (SEW) face (work-related) health risks, but their access to occupational health care is generally not well arranged. This study assesses the association between SEW’ risk perception (i.e. perceived likelihood and seriousness) of work- related health problems and work disability, and their use of preventive occupational physician (OP) care.

methodsData were collected from 348 self-employed workers via an online questionnaire in June 2024. Questions related to use of OP care, work-related and demographic factors, and perceived likelihood and seriousness regarding work-related health complaints and work disability (categorized as low, neutral or high). Data was analysed using descriptive and logistic regression analyses.

resultsApproximately 16% of SEW reported ever visiting the OP preventively. Lower perceived likelihood of work-related health complaints and work disability was associated with lower preventive visits to the OP (OR = 0.3 [95-CI% [0.2–0.6] and OR = 0.4 (95%-CI [0.2–0.7], respectively), compared to a neutral stance. Higher perceived likelihood was not significantly associated with visiting the OP preventively. Lower perceived seriousness of work-related health complaints was associated with a lower odds of having visited the OP (OR = 0.4, (95%-CI [0.2–0.9), while no association was found for perceived seriousness of work disability and use of OP care.

conclusionsRisk perception (perceived likelihood and seriousness) is partially associated with preventive OP visits. More research is needed into personal, contextual, and work-related factors influencing the use of OP care by SEWs.

Indexed as

EmploymentOccupational Health ServicesPreventive Health ServicesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41390420
PMCPMC12817744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.