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ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Evaluation of caffeic acid fenethyl ester in testicular damage caused by fluoxetine hydrochloride in rats: effects of fluoxetine hydrochloride on testes.

Zehra Demiray Asoglu, Ebru Balli, Gülsen Bayrak, Serap Yalin, Ayla Batu Öztürk, Merih Akkapulu Kaya, Merve Türkegün Şengül

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zehra Demiray AsogluDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Tayfur Ata Sökmen Campus, Hatay, Turkey. zehra.demirayasoglu@mku.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-3069
Ebru BalliDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-5548
Gülsen BayrakDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Uşak University, Usak, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-7203
Serap YalinDepartmant of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-2172
Ayla Batu ÖztürkDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3221-4292
Merih Akkapulu KayaDepartmant of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-2986
Merve Türkegün ŞengülDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-521X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In our study, the aim was to investigate the protective effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, which has a wide spectrum of activity, against testicular damage caused by fluoxetine hydrochloride. In our study, 25 male Wistar Albino rats were used, and the rats were divided into five groups with an equal number of rats in each group: control 1 (saline), control 2 (dimethyl sulfoxide-DMSO), fluoxetine group (FLX), caffeic acid phenethyl ester group (CAPE), and fluoxetine + caffeic acid phenethyl ester group (FLX + CAPE). After a 4-week experiment, blood samples were collected, and testicular tissues were excised. For light microscopic evaluation, hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) and toluidine blue (TB) staining were performed. Immunohistochemical examinations were carried out with caspase-3, Bcl-2, and PCNA immunostaining. As a result of statistical evaluation of the morphologic and immunohistochemical examinations, it was determined tubule diameter (p < 0.001, η

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCaffeic AcidsFluoxetinePhenylethyl AlcoholTestisAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3MaleOxidative StressProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RatsRats, WistarAntioxidantsBcl2 protein, ratcaffeic acid phenethyl esterCaffeic AcidsCasp3 protein, ratCaspase 3FluoxetinePhenylethyl AlcoholProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2ApoptosisCAPEFluoxetineImmunohistochemistryTestes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.