Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41389129›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2026

Oral Corticosteroid and Nonsteroidal Immunosuppressant Therapy Use in Patients with Myasthenia Gravis Receiving Ravulizumab, Eculizumab, or Efgartigimod in the USA.

Francesco Saccà, Justin Lee, Karen S Yee, Nicholas J Silvestri, Guido Sabatella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesco SaccàGENESIS Department, Federico II University of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, Italy. francesco.sacca@unina.it.
Justin LeeAlexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, MA, USA.
Karen S YeeAlexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicholas J SilvestriJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Guido SabatellaAlexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOral corticosteroids (OCSs) and nonsteroidal immunosuppressant therapies (NSISTs) remain widely used for the clinical management of patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), despite well-documented risks. Newer targeted biologic therapies have demonstrated concomitant immunosuppressant therapy reduction; however, long-term comparative real-world evidence remains limited. This retrospective, observational study compared OCS and NSIST use in patients in the USA receiving one of the following US Food and Drug Administration-approved therapies for gMG treatment: ravulizumab or eculizumab (complement protein C5 inhibitor therapies [C5ITs]) or efgartigimod (neonatal Fc receptor antagonist).

methodsPatients were identified using the IQVIA PharMetrics

resultsAfter 12 months of continuous treatment, the C5IT cohort experienced a significantly greater mean reduction from baseline in OCS ADD compared to the efgartigimod cohort (C5IT, - 11.2 mg/day; efgartigimod, - 3.6 mg/day; P = 0.034), and fewer patients were taking OCS ADD > 30 mg/day (C5IT, 7.5%; efgartigimod, 22.2%). The percentage of patients with NSIST claims decreased by 28.3% within the first 12 months in the C5IT cohort (baseline, 55.2%; month 12, 39.6%) and remained stable in the efgartigimod cohort (baseline, 48.9%; month 12, 48.9%).

conclusionThese results from US clinical practice suggest greater reductions in OCS and NSIST concomitant therapy for patients treated with ravulizumab or eculizumab compared with efgartigimod.

Indexed as

C5 inhibitorEculizumabEfgartigimodFcRn antagonistMyasthenia gravisNSIST-sparingOral corticosteroidsRavulizumabSteroid-sparing

Identifiers

PMID41389129
PMCPMC12804516

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.