Transformations in river water chemistry following wastewater treatment implementation in a mountain region of the Polish Carpathians.

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anna BiernackaInstitute of Geography and Spatial Management, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland. anna.biernacka@doctoral.uj.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1323-5058

Anna BojarczukInstitute of Geography and Spatial Management, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.

Funding

Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie GeologyUniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie Jagiellonian UniversityUniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie participants in doctoral programmes from the Research Support Module of the Strategic Excellence Initiative Programme at the Faculty of GeographyUniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie The research was financially supported by grants No. U1U/W23/NO/28.07 (2022) for phD studentsUniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie The research was financially supported by grants No. U1U/W23/NO/28.30 (2024) for phD students

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mountain catchments play a critical role in water supply for lowland regions, contributing significantly to national water resources despite their limited geographic coverage. This study investigates the impact of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) construction on the hydrochemistry of the Stara River in the Carpathian Foothills (southern Poland). Long-term hydrochemical data (2001-2024) and spatial surveys were analyzed to assess temporal trends and spatial variability before and after the WWTP installation. Results indicate that the WWTP significantly altered river water chemistry, increasing concentrations of conservative ions (Na, Cl) and nutrients (NO

Indexed as

RiversWastewaterEnvironmental MonitoringPolandSeasonsWaste Disposal, FluidWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater PurificationWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalBiogenic compoundsLong-term hydrochemical trendsMountain riversRiver water chemistrySeasonalityWastewater treatment impact

Identifiers

PMID41389126

DOI10.1007/s11356-025-37278-3

PMCPMC12804243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.