Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388990›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2026

Spatial transcriptomics reveals expression gradients in developing wheat inflorescences at cellular resolution.

Katie A Long, Ashleigh Lister, Maximillian R W Jones, Nikolai M Adamski, Rob E Ellis, Carole Chedid, Sophie J Carpenter, Xuemei Liu, Anna E Backhaus, Andrew Goldson and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Single-cell insights into plant growth, adaptation, and evolution.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  10. Regulation of spikelet number during wheat spike development.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The switch-liker's guide to plant synthetic gene circuits.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Katie A LongJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8098-4219
Ashleigh ListerEarlham Institute, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0298-2066
Maximillian R W JonesJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4887-591X
Nikolai M AdamskiJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1329-5138
Rob E EllisJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0003-2362-0034
Carole ChedidVizgen Inc., 61 Moulton Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4488-0770
Sophie J CarpenterJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8374-9428
Xuemei LiuInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6557-1195
Anna E BackhausJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5202-9372
Andrew GoldsonEarlham Institute, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7132-2459
Vanda KnitlhofferEarlham Institute, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0002-5230-6936
Yuanrong PeiJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2083-4064
Martin VickersJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1543-4827
Burkhard SteuernagelJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8284-7728
Gemy G KaithakottilEarlham Institute, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1360-7808
Jun XiaoInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6077-2155
Wilfried HaertyEarlham Institute, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0111-191X
Iain C MacaulayEarlham Institute, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UZ, United Kingdom.
Cristóbal UauyJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9814-1770

Funding

BBSRCBeijing Natural Science Foundation Outstanding Youth Project JQ23026Building Robustness in Crops BB/X01102X/1Cellular Genomics BB/X011070/1Delivering Sustainable Wheat BB/X011003/1European Research Council ERC-2019-COG-866328Gatsby Charitable FoundationInstitute Strategic ProgrammesNational Bioscience Research Infrastructure BBS/E/23NB0006Single-Cell and Spatial Analysis Group and Technical Genomics GroupUK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilUKRI Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Norwich Research Park Biosciences Doctoral Training Partnership BB/T008717/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diversity of plant inflorescence architecture is specified by gene expression patterns. In wheat (Triticum aestivum), the lanceolate-shaped inflorescence (spike) is defined by rudimentary spikelets at the base, which form as a result of delayed spikelet and floral development compared with central spikelets. While previous studies identified gene expression differences between central and basal inflorescence sections, gene expression patterns along the apical-basal axis remain poorly resolved due to bulk tissue-level techniques. Here, we optimize Multiplexed Error Robust Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization, a spatial transcriptomics technique, in wheat inflorescence tissue, enabling transcript localization for 200 genes to cellular resolution across 4 stages of development. Cell segmentation and clustering of 50,000 cells identified 18 expression domains and their enriched genes, revealing the spatio-temporal organization of spikelet and floral development, and characterizing tissue-level gene markers. Using these domain- and cell-level maps, we characterize expression patterns of genes differentially expressed across the apical-basal axis. We identify distinct, spatially coordinated expression patterns distinguishing axillary meristems and their subtending leaf ridges across the apical-basal axis before visible spikelet formation, highlighting factors patterning meristem identity and transition. To support the broader research community, all raw and processed data are publicly available, including through an interactive WebAtlas interface (www.wheat-spatial.com).

Indexed as

InflorescenceTranscriptomeTriticumFlowersGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, PlantIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMeristem

Identifiers

PMID41388990
PMCPMC12776951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.