Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388910›Full record

ArticleMedical mycology2025

The in vitro activity of iron chelator deferiprone against Candida (Candidozyma) auris in combination with antifungal agents.

Zoltán Tóth, Bálint Farkas, László Majoros, Ágnes Jakab, Andrew M Borman, István Varga, Petra Rita Tóth, Renátó Kovács

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical mycology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zoltán TóthDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen 4032, Hungary.
Bálint FarkasDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen 4032, Hungary.
László MajorosDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen 4032, Hungary.
Ágnes JakabDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen 4032, Hungary.
Andrew M BormanUK National Mycology Reference Laboratory, UK Health Security Agency, Science Quarter, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.
István VargaNon-Independent Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecene, 4032, Hungary.
Petra Rita TóthDepartment of Dentistry, University of Debrecen Clinical Centre, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, 4032, Hungary.
Renátó KovácsDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen 4032, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-3946-2424

Funding

Hungarian Academy of SciencesNational Research, Development and Innovation Office 150834National Research, Development and Innovation Office FK138462University Research Scholarship Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation EKÖP-25-4-II-DE-59
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida (Candidozyma) auris is well known for its limited susceptibility to conventional antifungal agents, underscoring the need for novel alternative therapeutic approaches. One such approach, which involves restricting the availability of micronutrients-including iron-is a promising antimicrobial strategy and proven to enhance the efficacy of various antimicrobial agents in vitro. In this study, we evaluated the activity of deferiprone, a clinically approved iron-chelating agent, in combination with echinocandins, amphotericin B and fluconazole against C. auris strains, including three echinocandin-resistant isolates representing the four major clades. Drug-drug interactions were assessed using the chequerboard methodology. Fractional inhibitory concentration index scores ranged from 0.5 to 2.25 and 0.1875 to 4.125 for anidulafungin; 0.375 to 1.5 and 0.125 to 1.5 for micafungin; 0.3125 to 1.5 and 0.3125 to 2 for caspofungin; 0.375 to 2.0625 and 0.375 to 2 for amphotericin B; and 0.625 to 2 and 0.625 to 2 for fluconazole at 24 and 48 h, respectively. Synergistic interactions were most frequently observed with echinocandins, while interactions with fluconazole and amphotericin B were generally additive or indifferent, except in Clade II. Antagonism was observed in only one instance. These findings suggest that iron chelation may potentiate the antifungal activity of echinocandins against C. auris in a clade- and isolate-specific manner.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida aurisIron Chelating AgentsPyridonesAmphotericin BDeferiproneDrug InteractionsDrug SynergismEchinocandinsFluconazoleHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsDeferiproneEchinocandinsFluconazoleIron Chelating AgentsPyridonesCandida aurischequerboard assaydeferiproneechinocandin resistantironsynergy

Identifiers

PMID41388910
PMCPMC12743188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.