Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388571›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Assessment of Cervical Vertebral Maturation and Chronological Age in Yemeni Children and Adolescents Using Lateral Cephalometric Radiographs.

Abdulmalik Abdul Rahman Al Sabry, Fuad Lutf Almotareb, Ramy Abdul Rahman Ishaq, Abdulhamid Al Ghwainem, Adel S Alqarni, Bandar Yahya Alshehri, Thiyezen Abdullah AlDhelai, Fadi Abdul Allah Al Eryani, Mohammed M Al Moaleem, Bandar M A Al Makramani

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Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdulmalik Abdul Rahman Al SabryDepartment of Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Fuad Lutf AlmotarebDepartment of Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Ramy Abdul Rahman IshaqDepartment of Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Abdulhamid Al GhwainemDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7998-154X
Adel S AlqarniDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar Yahya AlshehriDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Thiyezen Abdullah AlDhelaiDepartment of Orthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1493-9492
Fadi Abdul Allah Al EryaniDepartment of Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Mohammed M Al MoaleemDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9623-261X
Bandar M A Al MakramaniDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0983-7846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND The timing of growth plays a crucial role in effective orthodontic treatment planning. This is also true for cervical vertebral maturation (CVM), which does not always align with chronological age (CA). This study evaluated the correlation between indices of CVM and CA in 240 lateral cephalometric radiographs (LCRs) of male and female Yemeni children and adolescents, 8 to 19 years of age. MATERIAL AND METHODS A prospective study of 240 LCRs of 120 males and 120 females aged 8 to 19 years, was conducted from December 2022 to October 2023 using Baccetti's method, with some modifications to CVM. The superior, inferior, posterior, and anterior borders of second, third, and fourth cervical vertebrae were traced to identify the inferior concavity depth and shape of the vertebrae. CVM stages were assessed at 6 different growing times. Pearson correlation coefficient was used, and a P value of <0.05 indicated statistical significance. RESULTS Spearman correlation revealed a statistically significant association between CVM stage and CA (r=0.887; P<0.000). Significant differences between males and females were found in cervical stage (CS) 4 and CS5 (P<0.05). Mean CA at CS4 was 13.18±1.58 years for males and 12.15±1.10 years for females, and the mean CA at CS5 was 16.33±1.29 years for males and 15.23±1.62 years for females. CONCLUSIONS Pubertal growth spurts occurred at 10.25-13.18 years in males and 10.04-12.15 years in females, indicating females achieve maturation earlier than males. This research provides a reliable framework for orthodontic treatment planning.

Indexed as

CephalometryCervical VertebraeAdolescentAge Determination by SkeletonChildFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRadiographyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41388571
PMCPMC12758067

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