Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388539›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

The effect of servant leadership on job crafting, job satisfaction, and work engagement among doctors: the mediating role of person-job fit.

Mehmet Hakan Arıcıoğlu, Muhammed Kürşat Timuroğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mehmet Hakan ArıcıoğluPhD Program in Management and Organization, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey. mehmethakan.aricioglu17@ogr.atauni.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-2022
Muhammed Kürşat TimuroğluDepartment of Management and Organization, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2028-9764

Funding

Atatürk University Scientific Research Coordination Unit SDK-2023-12788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeadership has a significant impact on doctors’ job performance and motivation in the healthcare sector. Servant leadership is an approach that focuses on the needs of employees and provides support. Therefore, it can positively affect doctors’ person-job fit, job crafting, job satisfaction, and work engagement. Person-job fit is a critical factor in terms of an individual’s adaptation to work, and leadership style is expected to strengthen this fit. However, research on the effects of servant leadership on doctors and how this effect occurs through person-job fit is limited. This study aims to examine the effects of servant leadership on doctors’ job crafting, job satisfaction, and work engagement, as well as the mediating role of person-job fit in this relationship.

methodsData obtained from 299 doctors working in Turkey during the October-December 2024 period using the survey method were analysed using SPSS and AMOS software.

resultsAccording to the analysis findings, doctors’ perceptions of servant leadership towards unit managers have a positive and significant effect on job crafting, job satisfaction, and job work engagement, and person-job fit plays a mediating role in this effect. In this context, servant leadership also has a positive and significant effect on person-job fit. This finding is considered an important factor contributing to the explanation of the mediating variable. In addition, it has been determined that employees’ levels of person-job fit have a positive and significant effect on job crafting, job satisfaction, and work engagement.

conclusionsThis study has demonstrated that servant leadership has positive effects on doctors’ person-job fit, job crafting, job satisfaction, and work engagement. Furthermore, it was found that person-job fit plays a mediating role in this relationship, contributing to explaining the mechanisms that enhance the effects of servant leadership. The findings reveal that adopting a servant leadership approach in healthcare institutions can enhance doctors’ job fit, thereby strengthening their job satisfaction and engagement. This can make significant contributions to creating sustainable and healthy working environments.

Indexed as

Job SatisfactionLeadershipPhysiciansWork EngagementAdultFemaleHumansMalePhysician EngagementSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyJob craftingJob satisfactionPerson-job fitServant leadershipWork engagement

Identifiers

PMID41388539
PMCPMC12821182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.