Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388466›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2025

Death wishes and death thoughts in paediatric palliative care: a survey of German healthcare professionals.

Francesca Alt, Marie A Neu, Hamideh Frühwein, Claudia Bozzaro, Jörg Faber, Norbert W Paul

Abstract read
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Article in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesca AltUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Childhood Cancer Center Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany. francesca.alt@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Marie A NeuUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Childhood Cancer Center Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Hamideh FrühweinInstitute for the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Am Pulverturm 13, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Claudia BozzaroInstitute of Ethics, History and Theory of Medicine, University Medical Center of the University Münster, Von-Esmarch-Straße 62, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Jörg FaberUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Childhood Cancer Center Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Norbert W PaulInstitute for the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Am Pulverturm 13, Mainz, 55131, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn paediatric palliative care (PPC), expressions related to death range from diffuse thoughts of dying "death thoughts" (DT) to explicit articulations of a desire to die "death wishes" (DW). These expressions pose significant ethical, clinical, and communicative challenges. Although often conflated in public discourse, DT and DW are conceptually distinct and have different implications for care, communication, and ethical reflection. This survey aimed to investigate how healthcare professionals (HCP) in Germany perceive, differentiate, and respond to these expressions in PPC practice.

methodsA nationwide online survey was conducted among multidisciplinary PPC professionals in Germany. The 43-item questionnaire included closed- and open-ended questions, addressing clinical experiences with death-related expressions in minors, professional responses, and institutional handling. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively. Qualitative free-text responses were analysed using a framework-guided hybrid thematic analysis.

resultsA total of 120 HCP participated, including physicians (45%), nurses and social workers (13.3% each), psychologists (9.2%), and chaplains (7.5%). Experiences with DT were reported by 62 of 92 (67.4%) of HCP and DW by 62 of 93 (66.7%). Expressions were most observed in adolescents aged 15-18. DT were often reflective or symbolic, while DW tended to be more explicit and associated with suffering. Professional uncertainty was widespread: 49.3% reported feeling unsure about DT, and 57.5% about DW. Only 29.5% reported the presence of institutional guidelines. Still, 63.5% affirmed the clinical relevance of distinguishing DT from DW.

conclusionsThese findings highlight a pressing need for conceptual clarity, ethical reflection, and institutional support in addressing death-related expressions in PPC. The distinction between DT and DW is clinically and ethically meaningful yet blurred in practice. Targeted training, evidence-based guidelines, and structured, interdisciplinary dialogue are essential to strengthen professionals' confidence and competence in interpreting and managing these complex and ethically sensitive situations.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathHealth PersonnelPalliative CarePediatricsAdolescentAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChildFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesDeath thoughtsDeath wishesEnd of life communicationEthical guidancePaediatric palliative careProfessional uncertainty

Identifiers

PMID41388466
PMCPMC12817703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.