ArticleBMC research notes2025
Factors affecting hospital-acquired infections in hospitalized patients in iran: a qualitative study.
Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
backgroundHospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a major and complex challenge in healthcare systems, particularly in developing countries, causing significant harm to patients and the community. This study aimed to explore the key factors contributing to HAIs in hospital settings.
methodsUsing a Grounded Theory approach, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2025 with 30 experts and specialists in HAIs. Snowball sampling continued until data saturation was reached. Participants were required to have at least one year of relevant experience and provide informed consent.
resultsAnalysis identified three main themes, six subcategories, and 54 key statements. The themes were service recipients (patients), hospital environment, and service providers. Patient-related factors included health status and care processes. Hospital environment factors comprised management, physical structure, and hygiene. Service provider factors involved organizational and managerial practices.
conclusionIdentifying the causes of HAIs can guide hospital managers and policymakers in implementing effective infection control programs. Targeted interventions based on these findings can reduce infection rates, lower healthcare costs, and enhance patient safety in hospital settings.
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