Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388457›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Survival analysis of borderline ovarian tumors: a 23-year retrospective study in a Middle Eastern cohort.

Haleh Ayatollahi, Sayna Abbaszadeh, Sedigheh Ghasemian Dizaj Dehr, Hamid Reza Khalkhali, Alireza Babajani

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Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haleh AyatollahiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Sayna AbbaszadehDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. dr.abaszadeh_sa@khoyums.ac.ir.
Sedigheh Ghasemian Dizaj DehrReproductive Health Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Hamid Reza KhalkhaliPatient Safety Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Alireza BabajaniDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBorderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) constitute a category of non-invasive epithelial neoplasms of the ovary, characterized by a substantially more favorable prognosis in comparison to their invasive malignant counterparts. Given their prevalence among young women, balancing oncologic safety with fertility preservation is critical for clinical management. This study evaluates factors associated with survival in patients with BOTs over a long-term follow-up period. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study examined data from 135 patients diagnosed with borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) between January 2000 and December 2023 at medical centers associated with Urmia University of Medical Sciences. Clinical and histopathological parameters were carefully extracted from both electronic and paper-based medical records. Overall survival rates were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and intergroup comparisons were performed with the log-rank test.

resultsThe mean patient age was 39.5 years; with most cases diagnosed at FIGO stage I (94.1%). Conservative surgical management was performed in 65.2% of patients, while 34.8% underwent total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (TAH + BSO). Survival rates at 1, 3, 5, and 10 years were 100%, 99.2%, 98.3%, and 97.2%, respectively. No statistically significant differences in survival were observed based on age) p = 0.442(, tumor size (P = 0.752), bilaterality (P = 0.969), Histopathology (P = 0.069), FIGO stage (P = 0.746), or surgical approach (P = 0.199).

conclusionBorderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) typically manifest a benign clinical trajectory, with conservative surgical approaches demonstrating both safety and efficacy, especially in women of reproductive age. The absence of correlations between select histopathological characteristics and survival outcomes underscores the need to avoid unnecessary surgical procedures, thereby optimizing patient-centered care.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialOvarian NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansHysterectomyMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSalpingo-oophorectomySurvival AnalysisSurvival RateBorderline ovarian tumorsHysterectomyRetrospective studySurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID41388457
PMCPMC12750861

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