Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388432›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The impact of emotional labor on the mental health of vocational college teachers in China: the mediating role of occupational identity and the moderating role of teacher-student relationships.

Mengyuan Sui, Mingxing Zhou, Yang Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mengyuan SuiSchool of Politics and Public Administration, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, China.
Mingxing ZhouChongqing College of International Business and Economics, Chongqing, China. zmingxing19@163.com.
Yang YangChongqing College of International Business and Economics, Chongqing, China.

Funding

2024 Chongqing Vocational Education Teaching Reform Research Key Project Z2241060P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a sample of 912 vocational college teachers in China, this study empirically examines the impact of emotional labor, such as surface acting, expression of naturally felt emotion, and deep acting, on the mental health of Chinese vocational college teachers. Robustness tests were conducted by replacing explanatory variables and research methods to explore the mediating effect of vocational identity on the relationship between emotional labor and mental health among Chinese vocational college teachers, as well as the moderating role of teacher-student relationships in this relationship. Research findings indicate that surface acting exhibits a significant positive correlation with mental health issues among vocational school teachers, while expression of naturally felt emotion and deep acting demonstrate a significant negative correlation. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that surface acting positively impacts the mental health of female teachers, those aged 35 and above, teachers with over 10 years of teaching experience, and high-income vocational school teachers. Conversely, natural acting and deep acting exert a positive influence on the mental health of male teachers, those aged 35 and above, teachers with over 10 years of experience, and low-income teachers. Mediation analysis indicates that occupational identity exerts a significant mediating effect on the relationship between emotional labor and the mental health of vocational school teachers. Moderation analysis reveals that teacher-student relationships exert a significant inhibitory effect on the relationship between surface acting, expression of naturally felt emotion, and deep acting and the mental health issues of vocational school teachers. These findings provide robust evidence and important practical implications for effectively alleviating mental health challenges among vocational college faculty.

Indexed as

EmotionsInterpersonal RelationsMental HealthSchool TeachersSocial IdentificationStudentsAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUniversitiesEmotional labourMental healthOccupational identityTeacher-student relationshipVocational college teachers

Identifiers

PMID41388432
PMCPMC12809897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.