Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388428›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2025

Synthesis, characterization, DFT calculation, and biological activity of a new Schiff base ligand and its ZnO and Co

Abeer W Hasan, Zainab N Zubaidi, Maha Y Mustafa, Lekaa K Abdul Karem, Riyadh M Ahmed, Osama'a A Y Al-Samrai, Mouhaned Y Al-Darwesh, Ibrahim Nazem Qader, Karukh Ali Babakr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abeer W HasanMinistry of Education, Directorate General of Education Karkh Ι, Baghdad, Iraq.
Zainab N ZubaidiInstitute of Medical Technology-Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Maha Y MustafaTechnical Nursing Department, Technical Institute Suwaira, Middle Technical University, Wasit, Iraq.
Lekaa K Abdul KaremDepartment of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Science Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-128X
Riyadh M AhmedDepartment of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Science Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Osama'a A Y Al-SamraiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Education, University of Samarra, Samarra, Iraq.
Mouhaned Y Al-DarweshDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq. myturky@uoanbar.edu.iq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-1408
Ibrahim Nazem QaderDepartment of Physics, College of Science, University of Raparin, Rania, Sulaymaniyah, 46012, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-3799
Karukh Ali BabakrChemistry Department, College of Science, University of Raparin, Rania, Sulaymaniyah, 46012, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-2549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel heterocyclic Schiff base ligand, {2,2'-((4-chloro-1,3-phenylene)-bis(oxy))bis-(N'-((E)-(1 H-benzo[1-3]-triazole-1-yl)methylene)acetohydrazide)}, was synthesized and coordinated with Co(II) and Zn(II) chlorides to yield two metal complexes. The ligand and complexes were analyzed using FT-IR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR, UV-visible spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry, which provided spectral shifts typical of coordination involving the imine nitrogen and amide carbonyl groups. DFT calculations (B3LYP/LanL2DZ) showed that complexation decreased the energy gap between HOMO and LUMO from 4.26 eV (free ligand) to 3.18 eV and 2.66 eV for Zn(II) and Co(II) complexes, respectively, showing increased chemical reactivity. Similarly, the electrophilicity index increased to 33.81 eV for the Zn complex and 40.97 eV for the Co complex, indicating increased electron-accepting ability and potential biological activity. Thermal decomposition of Zn and Co complexes yielded ZnO NPs (mean crystallite size 35.6 nm) and Co

Indexed as

Biological activityCo3O4 NPsDFT calculationSchiff-base ligand

Identifiers

PMID41388428
PMCPMC12805709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.