Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388420›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Clinical and genetic analysis of a family with transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy caused by a TTR Lys55Asn mutation.

Nannan Qian, Taohua Wei, Yufei Qian, Wenming Yang, Hui Han, Huaizhen Chen, Jun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nannan QianDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Taohua WeiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Yufei QianSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230038, China.
Wenming YangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China. yangwm8810@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-9291
Hui HanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Huaizhen ChenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.

Funding

the Traditional Chinese Medicine Evidence-Based Capacity Building Project - Brain Diseases czbkjf20240280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundtransthyretin-mediated familial amyloid polyneuropathy (ATTR-PN), caused by TTR gene mutations, leads to systemic amyloid deposition and multisystem dysfunction. The c.165G > C (p.Lys55Asn) mutation is a rare variant with limited clinical data. This study investigates a family with this mutation, focusing on genotype-phenotype correlations and clinical challenges.

methodsWe conducted a detailed clinical analysis of a family with ATTR-PN, using whole exome sequencing to identify the transthyretin (TTR) mutation. Clinical data from 17 affected individuals were collected, including symptom onset, disease progression, and outcomes. Electromyography and gastric emptying studies were performed to assess peripheral nerve and gastrointestinal function.

resultsThe c.165G > C mutation was confirmed in all affected family members, presenting with early-onset gastrointestinal dysfunction and sensorimotor polyneuropathy. The mean age at onset was 39.76 ± 2.77 years, with rapid progression to death (mean age 46.13 ± 2.97 years) due to cachexia from gastrointestinal complications. Genetic anticipation was observed, with earlier onset in successive generations.

conclusionThe p.Lys55Asn mutation in the TTR gene leads to a severe, rapidly progressive ATTR-PN phenotype, characterized by prominent gastrointestinal dysfunction. This study enhances understanding of the clinical spectrum associated with this rare mutation, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and targeted management strategies.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialMutationPrealbuminAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedigreePrealbuminTTR protein, humanAutonomic dysfunctionCase reportLys55AsnTransthyretin-mediated familial amyloid polyneuropathyTTR gene mutation

Identifiers

PMID41388420
PMCPMC12817533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.