Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388379›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Prevalence and age-related trends of high-risk Human Papillomavirus genomes in Ecuadorian women: a comprehensive cross-sectional study.

Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy, Pedro León Torres, Malena Ortiz Galarza, Karla Arevalo Salinas, Diego Guerra, Boris Narea-Kaviedes, Mairuxi Álvarez, Ángeles Guerron, Mauro Arcentales Cayamcela, Andrés López-Cortes and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Juan S Izquierdo-CondoyOne Health Research Group, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, 170124, Ecuador.
Pedro León TorresDepartamento de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Calderon, Quito, 170201, Ecuador.
Malena Ortiz GalarzaDepartamento de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Calderon, Quito, 170201, Ecuador.
Karla Arevalo SalinasDepartamento de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Calderon, Quito, 170201, Ecuador.
Diego GuerraDepartamento de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Calderon, Quito, 170201, Ecuador.
Boris Narea-KaviedesDepartamento de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Calderon, Quito, 170201, Ecuador.
Mairuxi ÁlvarezDepartamento de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Calderon, Quito, 170201, Ecuador.
Ángeles GuerronDepartamento de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Calderon, Quito, 170201, Ecuador.
Mauro Arcentales CayamcelaDepartamento de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Calderon, Quito, 170201, Ecuador.
Andrés López-CortesCancer Research Group, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, 170124, Ecuador.
Gabriela Dávila RoseroOne Health Research Group, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, 170124, Ecuador.
Patricio Naranjo-LaraOne Health Research Group, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, 170124, Ecuador.
Esteban Ortiz-PradoOne Health Research Group, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, 170124, Ecuador. e.ortizprado@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) is a leading cause of cervical cancer worldwide. Previous studies on HPV prevalence in Ecuador have presented inconsistent findings due to limited sample sizes and regional foci. This study aims to estimate the prevalence and characteristics of HPV infection in Ecuadorian women, identifying high-risk HPV genomes and age-related trends, using data from the Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention Program.

methodsData were collected from multiple health centers across Ecuador, particularly focusing on the province of Pichincha, utilizing GeneXpert technology and the Xpert

resultsOf 16,197 valid tests, 1,776 were HPV-positive, yielding a prevalence of 11.0%. Women aged 30-39 were the most affected demographic, accounting for 39.7% of positive cases. The most common HPV genomes identified were 31/33/35/52/58, constituting 42.3% of HPV-positive women (P3 pooled). The prevalence of multiple HPV genome infections was 13.8%.

conclusionsThe study provides a more nuanced understanding of HPV prevalence in Ecuador, indicating that HPV rates are lower than previous national studies but higher than global estimates. The results lay essential groundwork for targeted public health interventions and suggest the need for future research to address methodological limitations.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFemaleHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceUterine Cervical NeoplasmsYoung AdultGeneXpert technologyHigh-risk genomesHPV infectionLow- and middle-income countries (LMICs)PrevalenceWomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID41388379
PMCPMC12817510

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.