Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388364›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2025

The risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in pediatric patients under dental and oral surgery.

Tsutomu Sasazaki, Masanori Tsukamoto, Yusuke Oku, Kazuya Matsuo, Takeshi Yokoyama

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Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tsutomu SasazakiSection of Dental Anesthesiology, Division of Maxillofacial Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, Department of Dental Science, Graduate School of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masanori TsukamotoSystemic Management for Dentistry, Kagoshima University Hospital, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan. tsukamoto@dent.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.
Yusuke OkuDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kazuya MatsuoDepartment of Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Takeshi YokoyamaDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a relatively common complication of general anesthesia. We encountered PONV in pediatric patients after dental and oral maxillofacial surgeries under general anesthesia. In particular, there is a higher incidence of PONV due to bleeding of the oral cavity and aspiration of gastric contents. In this study, we retrospectively investigated the risk factors of PONV on the first postoperative day in pediatric patients.

methodsThis study was approved by the Kyushu University Clinical Research Ethics Committee and was conducted retrospectively, so informed consent for participation was not obtained. The anesthesia records of patients (aged 0-12 years) were retrospectively reviewed. The patient underwent dental and oral maxillofacial surgeries. The patients' background, anesthesia time, use of anesthetic drugs, nitrous oxide (N

resultsA total of 589 patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 5.6 ± 2.8 years, and were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of PONV. Eighty-six patients (14.6%) complained of PONV. The occurrence of PONV was correlated with age, anesthesia time, fentanyl, N

conclusionOur findings suggest that the administration of fentanyl may be associated with an increased risk of PONV in pediatric patients undergoing dental and oral and maxillofacial surgery under general anesthesia.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralOral Surgical ProceduresPostoperative Nausea and VomitingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNitrous OxideRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsNitrous OxideGeneral anesthesiaOral surgeryPediatric patientsPONV

Identifiers

PMID41388364
PMCPMC12699795

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