Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388363›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Genetic diversity hotspot at the edge of the species range: integrating plastome phylogeography with ecological niche modelling for the conservation of Ulmus glabra Huds. in the Italian peninsula.

Sara Villa, Alexis Marchesini, Sara Torre, Alessia L Pepori, Francesco Pecori, Luisa Ghelardini, Alberto Selvaggi, Federico Sebastiani, Alberto Santini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sara Villa *Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-9839
Alexis Marchesini *Research Institute On Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via Marconi 2, Porano, Terni, 05010, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9487-5737
Sara TorreInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3496-4057
Alessia L PeporiInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-7965
Francesco PecoriInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6577-7190
Luisa GhelardiniNBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Piazza Marina 61, Palermo, 90133, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-4226
Alberto SelvaggiIstituto per le Piante da Legno e l'Ambiente - I.P.L.A. S.p.A, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-4790
Federico SebastianiInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy. federico.sebastiani@cnr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-7381
Alberto SantiniInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7955-9207

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, PRIN-2022 2022SFNMYC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Italian peninsula is a widely recognised genetic diversity hotspot and one of the main glacial refugia for European temperate trees, which are now increasingly threatened by climate change, anthropogenic pressure, and pathogens. This study, focusing on the wych elm (Ulmus glabra) in its Italian range, integrated plastome phylogeography with lineage-based ecological niche modelling (ENM) and protected area gap analysis, aiming at: (1) reconstructing the evolutionary history of the species and identifying main phylogenetic lineages; (2) assessing habitat suitability and evaluating the impacts of climate change on each lineage; (3) performing a spatially explicit conservation assessment, incorporating genetic and ecological information.

resultsPhylogeographic analyses of 75 trees revealed 42 haplotypes and a deep separation between Alpine (ALP) and Apennine (APE) lineages, with the latter showing higher nucleotide diversity and substructuring into two haplogroups, corresponding to north-central and south-central Apennines. The deep separation between ALP and APE was confirmed by significant N

conclusionsThe strong genetic and ecological divergence between U. glabra lineages underscores the need for lineage-specific conservation. Priority actions should include expanding in situ conservation in the Alps, establishing Genetic Conservation Units in the identified climate-refugia and enhancing connectivity in south-central Italy. As a complementary measure, ex situ conservation should maximize genetic diversity, preserving all identified haplogroups.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesGenetic VariationUlmusClimate ChangeEcosystemHaplotypesItalyPhylogenyPhylogeographyChloroplast genome resequencingEcological niche modellingPhylogeographyTemperate treesUlmus glabra; conservation strategy

Identifiers

PMID41388363
PMCPMC12817857

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.