Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388328›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2025

Metallic nanoparticles in the treatment of staphylococcus infections: a scoping review.

Christian Kelechi Ezeh, Stephen Chijioke Emencheta, Kingsley Chisom Ugwuanyi

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christian Kelechi EzehDepartment of Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. ezechristian.kelechi@gmail.com.
Stephen Chijioke EmenchetaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Kingsley Chisom UgwuanyiDepartment of Public Health and Social Care, University of Derby, Derbyshire, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfectious diseases constitute a serious public health problem and Staphylococcus species are one of the major pathogens that cause infectious diseases. This review aims to identify metallic nanoparticles used to combat Staphylococcus infections.

methodsIn this study, three (3) electronic databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct) were used to search for relevant literature following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) flow chart.

resultsA total of 35 studies were included in this review. Results showed that silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were the predominant metallic nanoparticles used for combating Staphylococcus based infections. Other metallic nanoparticles include copper nanoparticles (CuNPs), selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs), aluminum nanoparticles (AlNPs), gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), Nickel nanoparticles (NiNPs), and vanadium nanoparticles (VanNPs). Also, UV-visible spectroscopy was the most frequently reported characterization method, followed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). In the included studies, antimicrobial activities were evaluated using zone of inhibition (ZOI) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values. Reported ZOI in the various studies ranged from 4.7 mm to 32 mm, with MIC values generally between 0.25–3125 µg/mL.

conclusionsIn conclusion, whereas metallic nanomaterials, particularly copper and silver nanoparticles, have promising antibacterial properties against drug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, more thorough and consistent reporting is obviously required in subsequent research.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMetal NanoparticlesStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSilverStaphylococcusAnti-Bacterial AgentsSilverAntimicrobial activityDrug-resistant infectionsMetallic nanoparticlesSilver nanoparticles (AgNPs)Staphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID41388328
PMCPMC12817804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.