Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388288›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Financial toxicity in pediatric cancer: lived experiences and coping strategies of parents.

Yan Liu, Pengfei Li, Qian Gao, Boyu Liu, Yuantao Qi, Weimin Guan, Nan Zhang, Youhua Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan Liu *Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Pengfei Li *Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Qian GaoSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, 261053, China.
Boyu LiuShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Yuantao QiShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Weimin GuanSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, 261053, China.
Nan Zhang *Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China. nanzhang@vip.126.com.
Youhua Lu *Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China. luyouhua@126.com.

Funding

Collaborative Academic Innovation Project of Shandong Cancer Hospital TS001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeParents and other caregivers of pediatric cancer patients often experience severe financial toxicity due to prolonged treatment durations and substantial out-of-pocket expenses, compounding both physical and psychological burdens. Despite increasing recognition, a comprehensive understanding of these experiences remains limited. This study explored the lived experiences and coping strategies of parents confronting financial toxicity in the context of pediatric cancer in China.

methodA descriptive phenomenological approach was employed to examine parents' lived experiences. Between April and May 2024, semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 parents of children with cancer, recruited through purposive sampling from three tertiary hospital in Shandong Province, China. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological method, assisted by NVivo 12.0.

resultsAnalysis of the interview data identified four major categories encompassing twelve subcategories. Financial toxicity stemmed from diverse sources, including cancer-related factors, limited household economic resilience, societal expectations, and gaps in insurance coverage. Consequences included asset depletion, ongoing financial hardship, and restricted access to optimal care. Parents reported substantial psychological distress-such as anxiety, depression, and social isolation-and primarily employed passive and unsustainable coping strategies, including borrowing, asset liquidation, cutting essential expenditures, and informal employment.

conclusionPediatric cancer imposed a heavy financial burden that influenced treatment decisions, parental mental health, and overall family well-being. Inadequate insurance and limited social support exacerbated this burden. Targeted financial assistance and policy reforms are urgently needed to mitigate the impact and improve health outcomes for affected parents. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCost of IllnessFinancial StressNeoplasmsParentsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaCoping SkillsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchChinaCoping strategiesFinancial toxicityParentsPediatric cancerPhenomenological study

Identifiers

PMID41388288
PMCPMC12699799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.