Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388287›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2025

Modulation of an aberrant basal cell program in human alveolar epithelial spheroids and lung slices.

Yong Li, Jack H Wellmerling, Lorena Rosas, Patrick A Link, Daniela Chow, Joshua Alvarez, Kyoung M Choi, Ana M Diaz Espinosa, Rachel M Gilbert, Nicholas P Goplen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yong LiDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jack H WellmerlingDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Lorena RosasDivision of Pulmonary, Sleep and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Dorothy M. Davis Heart & Lung Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Patrick A LinkRoy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Daniela ChowDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Joshua AlvarezDivision of Pulmonary, Sleep and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Dorothy M. Davis Heart & Lung Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kyoung M ChoiDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ana M Diaz EspinosaDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Rachel M GilbertDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nicholas P GoplenDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Donghao LiDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Andrew J HaakDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Y S PrakashDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mauricio RojasDivision of Pulmonary, Sleep and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Dorothy M. Davis Heart & Lung Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Daniel J TschumperlinDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. tschumperlin.daniel@mayo.edu.

Funding

Mechanobiology of Lung FibrosisR01HL092961 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Daniel J. Tschumperlin · 2009 to 2026
$8.0M
Therapeutic ECM Resorption in Cellular Systems and Precision Cut Lung Slices.U01HL152967 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TSCHUMPERLIN, DANIEL J. · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092961NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL152967NIH R01 HL092961NIH U01 HL152967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIdiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive scarring disease marked by the accumulation of aberrant basal cells that are thought to promote disease progression. The cellular origin and disease-relevant cues that lead to aberrant basal cells remain poorly understood.

objectivesWe sought to identify the signals regulating formation and maintenance of aberrant basal cells from human alveolar type II (ATII) cells using 3D spheroids, and test whether inhibition of select pathways could reduce aberrant basal signatures in human precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) from diseased lungs.

methodsWe characterized aberrant basal cell signatures in human ATII spheroids in response to TGFβ1 and hypoxia mimic dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) treatment alone or in combination. We tested whether a Notch inhibitor (LY-411575) could inhibit/reverse these signatures in human ATII spheroids and IPF PCLS. Readouts included immunofluorescence analysis, western blotting, and quantitative PCR of aberrant basal signature genes. MAIN

resultsWe found that human ATII spheroids acquire aberrant basal cell signatures upon TGFβ1 and DMOG treatment, with the combination most effectively programming cells to an aberrant basal state. LY-411575 was able to significantly inhibit or reverse a subset of the aberrant basal cell signatures in 3D spheroids and IPF PCLS.

conclusionsTGFβ1 and hypoxia are disease relevant signals capable of driving ATII cells to acquire aberrant basal cell signatures found in IPF. Notch inhibition may provide a tractable approach to normalize these programs in the fibrotic human lung.

Indexed as

Alveolar Epithelial CellsIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLungSpheroids, CellularAmino Acids, DicarboxylicCells, CulturedHumansTransforming Growth Factor beta1Amino Acids, DicarboxylicoxalylglycineTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID41388287
PMCPMC12918232

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.