Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388283›Full record

SynthesisHaemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia

Outcomes of Emicizumab Treatment for Haemophilia A Paediatric Patients: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.

Konstantina Bolou, George Triantafyllou, Athina Dettoraki, Aikaterini Michalopoulou, Miltiades Kyprianou, Olympia Papakonstantinou, Helen Pergantou

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. When and How to Start Prophylaxis in Children with Hemophilia.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Konstantina BolouSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
George TriantafyllouDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Athina DettorakiHaemophilia Centre, Haemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Aikaterini MichalopoulouHaemophilia Centre, Haemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Miltiades KyprianouHaemophilia Centre, Haemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Olympia PapakonstantinouSecond Department of Radiology, "Attikon" University Hospital, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Helen PergantouHaemophilia Centre, Haemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHaemophilia A in paediatric patients presents a lifelong risk of spontaneous and trauma-induced haemorrhage, leading to progressive joint damage, disability and impaired quality of life. Emicizumab, a bispecific monoclonal antibody administered subcutaneously, offers sustained haemostatic protection and has shown promising outcomes in children.

aimTo systematically evaluate and quantitatively synthesise the efficacy, safety and immunogenicity outcomes of emicizumab prophylaxis in paediatric patients with haemophilia A.

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251145633). Eligible studies reported quantitative outcomes for children with haemophilia A receiving emicizumab. Random-effects models were used to pool median annualised bleeding rates (ABR) and prevalence of joint bleeding, intracranial haemorrhage (ICH), inhibitor development and anti-drug antibodies (ADA).

resultsEighteen studies comprising 720 paediatric patients were included. The pooled median ABR was 0.50 bleeds/year (95% CI: 0.00-1.11), and no cases of ICH were reported across all studies. The pooled prevalence of joint bleeds was 5.4% (95% CI: 1.41-10.96), reflecting effective musculoskeletal protection. Inhibitor development occurred in less than 0.01% of patients (nine cases), and ADA were reported in five cases without loss of clinical efficacy. No significant differences were observed in subgroup analyses by study design or geographic region.

conclusionsEmicizumab prophylaxis provides robust and consistent bleed prevention with an excellent safety and immunogenicity profile in children with haemophilia A. The near-zero ABR and absence of intracranial haemorrhage highlight its potential to transform long-term outcomes and prevent haemophilic arthropathy.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHemophilia AAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHemorrhageHumansTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedemicizumabemicizumabevidence‐based medicinehaemophilia Ainfantmeta‐analysispaediatric

Identifiers

PMID41388283
PMCPMC12984468

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.