Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388267›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Using super tension-relieving suture technique combined with W-plasty for facial scar repair: a retrospective comparative study.

Qi Luan, Zhouji Ma, Huiru Zhuang, Lingqiao Li, Hongmei Tang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qi Luan *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zhouji Ma *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Huiru Zhuang *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Lingqiao LiDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China. butterflyllq5207@163.com.
Hongmei TangDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. tanghongmei1979@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of combining the super tension-relieving suture technique with W-plasty in the repair of facial scars, comparing its outcomes to conventional suture methods.

methodA retrospective analysis was conducted on 81 patients with facial scars treated at the Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, between January 2022 and September 2024. Patients were divided into two groups: one received the combined super tension-relieving suture and W-plasty technique, while the other underwent conventional scar excision and linear closure. Scar quality was assessed preoperatively and six months postoperatively using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) and the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS).

resultPostoperative evaluations revealed improvements in scar quality for both groups. However, the combination method group showed a trend toward improved outcomes compared with the control group, including better scores on the VSS scale (pigmentation, P< 0.05 after FDR correction) and POSAS scale (color and pigmentation, P < 0.05 after FDR correction). The total scores in VSS, PSAS and OSAS scale were significantly lower in the combination group (P < 0.05 after FDR correction), indicating enhanced scar appearance and patient satisfaction.

conclusionThe combination of the super tension-relieving suture technique and W-plasty is an effective approach for facial scar repair, yielding superior aesthetic and functional results compared to conventional methods. This technique addresses mechanical tension and aligns with natural skin lines, making it a promising option for scar revision in plastic and reconstructive surgery.

Indexed as

CicatrixFacePlastic Surgery ProceduresSuture TechniquesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultFacial scarScar revisionSuper tension-relieving sutureW-plastyZ-plasty

Identifiers

PMID41388267
PMCPMC12699857

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.