Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388256›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Factors influencing QT interval prolongation during rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis treatment: a multicenter real-world study from China.

Siyu Gao, Liping Zou, Peijun Tang, Qing Pan, Yan Liu, Wanli Kang, Jiaojie Ma, Qing Chen, Zhengyu Shi, Xianzhen Tang and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Siyu Gao *Beijing Chest Hospital, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 101149, China.
Liping Zou *Department of Tuberculosis, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Jingjusi 18 Street, Jingjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610061, China.
Peijun Tang *Department of Tuberculosis, the Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Qing Pan *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Anqing Municipal Hospital, Anqing, Anhui, China.
Yan Liu *Beijing Chest Hospital, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 101149, China.
Wanli KangBeijing Chest Hospital, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 101149, China.
Jiaojie MaBeijing Chest Hospital, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 101149, China.
Qing ChenDepartment of Tuberculosis, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Jingjusi 18 Street, Jingjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610061, China.
Zhengyu ShiDepartment of Tuberculosis, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Jingjusi 18 Street, Jingjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610061, China.
Xianzhen TangDepartment of Tuberculosis, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Jingjusi 18 Street, Jingjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610061, China.
Li LiangDepartment of Tuberculosis, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Jingjusi 18 Street, Jingjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610061, China.
Chunhui GuoDepartment of Tuberculosis, Haerbin Chest Hospital, Heilongjiang, China.
Juan DuDepartment of Tuberculosis, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qingdong ZhuDepartment of Tuberculosis, The Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Song YangDepartment of Tuberculosis, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing, China.
Zhanlin ChangDepartment of Tuberculosis, The Third People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibet, China.
Zhouli GuoDepartment of Tuberculosis, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Jingjusi 18 Street, Jingjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610061, China.
Guihui WuDepartment of Tuberculosis, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Jingjusi 18 Street, Jingjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610061, China. wghwgh2584@sina.com.
Shenjie TangBeijing Chest Hospital, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 101149, China. tangsj1106@vip.sina.com.

Funding

Beijing Hospital Management Center "Dengfeng" Talent Training Program DFL20221401Beijing Municipal Health Commission High Level Public Health Talent Construction Project Discipline Leader 03-11Key Research and Development Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2023YFS0220the Medical Research Program of Sichuan Province S22042the Medical Research Project of Chengdu Health Commission 2022101the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2304800the Technology Innovation Research and Development project of Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau 2022-YF05-02139-SN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to assess the factors influencing QTc interval prolongation in patients with multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of admissions with multidrug-resistant or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis as the primary diagnosis from nine regions in China between May 2018 and June 2020. Guided by directed acyclic graphs, we developed two multivariable logistic regression models to account for identified confounders and examine their impact on outcomes across different aspects. Results were represented as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. Statistical analysis was performed using RStudio.

resultsAmong the 1,421 patients included in the study, 1,293 (91.0%) had normal QTc intervals, while 128 (9.0%) exhibited prolonged QTc intervals. In treatment regimens-based adjusted models, treatment regimens containing bedaquiline and/or linezolid, baseline QTc prolongation (≥ 450 ms), hypertension, and pre-treatment anemia were significantly associated with an increased risk of QTc interval prolongation. Comorbidity-based adjusted models showed that baseline QTc interval prolongation, hypertension, pre-treatment anemia, and adverse events during treatment including gastrointestinal reactions, liver and kidney injury, and electrolyte imbalances were strongly correlated with QTc interval prolongation.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates that baseline QTc prolongation, hypertension and choice of treatment regimens significantly increase the risk of QTc interval prolongation in patients with multidrug- and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis. Additionally, adverse events during treatment further elevate this risk and require careful monitoring.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsLong QT SyndromeRifampinTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAdultChinaDiarylquinolinesFemaleHumansLinezolidMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntitubercular AgentsbedaquilineDiarylquinolinesLinezolidRifampinAdverse eventsChinaInfluencing factorsMDR/RR-TBQTc interval

Identifiers

PMID41388256
PMCPMC12794395

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