Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388106›Full record

ArticleBiodegradation2025

Anaerobic biodegradation and activities of methanogens, acetogens, sulphate and nitrate reducing bacteria in aged oil wells from low sulphate oil producing environment.

Chuma Okoro, Effanga Ekeng, Sylvester Ohwo, Obinna Nwinyi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biodegradation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Nitratidesulfovibrio sp. and Thermodesulfomicrobium sp.: Isolated Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria From Ahvaz Oilfield in Khouzestan.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chuma OkoroDepartment of Microbiology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. chuma.okoro@funai.edu.ng.
Effanga EkengSeplat Energy, Lagos, Nigeria.
Sylvester OhwoSeplat Energy, Lagos, Nigeria.
Obinna NwinyiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria.

Funding

Seplat Nigeria PLC 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) is an innovative method for recovering residual oil from aged oil wells but availability of indigenous microorganisms in the reservoir with high potential for MEOR and biodegradation has always been a challenge. Samples from aged oil wells were analysed using 16S rRNA ribotyping, and other microbial activity tests which include hydrocarbon degradation, sulphate reduction, nitrate reduction, acetate utilization and methane production. Hydrocarbon degradation dominated activities in all samples and sequenced data implicated the genus Pseudomonas, to be present in all the oil wells and dominating in OKP-7T (98%), OVH-12T (54%), SAP-12L (94%), OBN-15L (71%), ORO-6T (66%) and OKP-5S (86%). The corresponding data on anaerobic biodegradation of oil well samples when supplemented with acetate commonly found in samples showed same samples dominated by the genus Pseudomonas also degrading between 51 and 87% of the residual hydrocarbons in samples after 10 weeks of anaerobic incubation. Other microbial activities observed in the study were nitrate reduction where the genus Tepidiphilus, were found in four samples (OVH-1S, OVH-3L, OVH-12T and SAP-9S) and dominating in OVH-1S (74%). Some samples also showed methanogenic activities as evidenced by the occurrence of Methanobravibacter and Methanothermoacter in the sequenced data. Dominance of the oil wells by the genus Pseudomonas with high potential for biodegradation and MEOR will be of great significance to the oil industry especially when considering aged oil wells that have approached their economic limits. This study was the first to investigate the dominance of the genus Pseudomonas in low sulphate aged oil wells in the Niger Delta and the potential prospects of such dominance for biodegradation and MEOR applications.

Indexed as

BacteriaMethaneNitratesOil and Gas FieldsPetroleumSulfatesAcetatesAnaerobiosisBiodegradation, EnvironmentalHydrocarbonsOxidation-ReductionPhylogenyPseudomonasRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAcetatesHydrocarbonsMethaneNitratesPetroleumRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSulfatesBiodegradationHydrocarbon degrading bacteriaLow sulphate environmentMEORMethanogensPseudomonas

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.