Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41388018›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Unlocking global rainwater harvesting potential for safe drinking water access.

Qingke Yuan, Yanfeng Liu, Yukang Qie, Chengzhi Hu, Ying Meng, Fubo Luan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qingke YuanKey Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yanfeng LiuKey Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yukang QieKey Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chengzhi HuKey Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-835X
Ying MengKey Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. yingmeng@rcees.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-9070
Fubo LuanKey Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. fbluan@rcees.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-8101

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6.1 aims for universal access to safely managed drinking water (SMDW) by 2030, yet progress remains off-track with 2.2 billion people lacking these services. Our comprehensive global analysis revealed a striking paradox: 88.5% of those without SMDW resided in regions with abundant rainfall, while only 1.26% used rainwater for potable use. Accordingly, a parametric framework integrating environmental and socioeconomic indicators was developed to quantify rainwater harvesting (RWH)'s potential for advancing SDG 6.1. This framework enabled a stepwise, actionable roadmap centered on two synergistic pathways: extending maximum seasonal storage potential and improving transition ratios, with simulations demonstrating that progressive optimization of RWH could increase SMDW coverage by 5.6-26%, benefiting 0.45-2.08 billion people. Socio-ecological analyses further showed that RWH supported multiple SDGs, including food security, health, gender equality, and climate action. These findings establish a systematic global assessment for unlocking vast untapped rainwater potential, providing important pathways that could fundamentally accelerate the achievement of universal SMDW access.

Indexed as

Drinking WaterRainWater SupplyConservation of Natural ResourcesHumansSustainable DevelopmentDrinking Water

Identifiers

PMID41388018
PMCPMC12722354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.