Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387910›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2025

What is the meaning of interpregnancy interval after caesarean section for women planning further pregnancies: a mixed method systematic review protocol.

Alison M Canty, Hazel Keedle, Annemarie Hennessy, Angela Makris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alison M CantySchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia. 22113367@student.westernsydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-3109-708X
Hazel KeedleSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia.
Annemarie HennessyFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.
Angela MakrisSchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia.

Funding

Western Sydney University School of Medicine PhD scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaesarean section rates are increasing globally. Caesarean section and repeat caesarean section increase risk in the next pregnancy. Risks associated with next pregnancy after caesarean section for both the mother and fetus are well documented including placentation anomalies, uterine rupture, small for gestational age neonates and preterm birth. Interpregnancy interval may play a role in reducing risk in the next pregnancy. It is therefore important to understand the meaning of interpregnancy interval to women planning further pregnancies after caesarean section. Appreciating interpregnancy interval from women's perspective can improve the sharing of interpregnancy interval recommendations relevant to women for informing their decision making.

methodsThe review will include all studies exploring women's knowledge, understanding and decision making when planning another pregnancy after caesarean section and will follow the JBI methodology for mixed methods reviews using a convergent integrated approach, reported as per the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA). A search strategy will be used to find published and unpublished studies in CINHAL, Medline, Embase, Psycinfo and SCOPUS. No limitation will be placed on study type, language of publication, or date range. All studies will be screened against the inclusion criteria, all data extracted critically appraised for methodological quality using JBI tools by two independent reviewers. Integrated findings will be presented as line of action statements. Confidence in the textual synthesis will be presented in a table. DISCUSSION: This review aims to integrate research exploring the meaning of interpregnancy interval to women after a caesarean section when planning further pregnancies. This systematic review holds implications for practice and informed decision making, for a next pregnancy after caesarean section in the context of newfound risk and reproductive life planning. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: Protocol registered with PROSPERO CRD42024552081.

Indexed as

Birth IntervalsCesarean SectionDecision MakingFemaleHumansPregnancySystematic Reviews as TopicCaesarean sectionInterpregnancy intervalKnowledgePregnancy planning

Identifiers

PMID41387910
PMCPMC12699824

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.