Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387898›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

The reliability of malaria rapid diagnostic test kit for detecting P. falciparum PfHRP2 in dried blood spot samples preserved under different conditions and durations.

Enoch Aninagyei, Joshua Apekey, Comfort Addo Boatey, Emmanuel Banono, Jude Obuobi Adu, Adjoa Agyemang Boakye

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Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Enoch AninagyeiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, VR, Ghana. eaninagyei@uhas.edu.gh.
Joshua ApekeyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, VR, Ghana.
Comfort Addo BoateyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, VR, Ghana.
Emmanuel BanonoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, VR, Ghana.
Jude Obuobi AduDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, VR, Ghana.
Adjoa Agyemang BoakyeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, VR, Ghana. aaboakye@uhas.edu.gh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the reliability of the malaria rapid diagnostic test (mRDT) kit for detecting Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) in dried blood spot samples preserved under different conditions and durations.

resultsSixty whole blood samples (approx. 750 mL), which contained the PfHRP2 protein, were collected from patients with uncomplicated malaria. Fifteen dried blood samples (DBS) were made from each sample, making a total of 900 DBS. A set of five DBS each were stored at room temperature (25 °C), 6 °C and - 60 °C, for 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 days. PfHRP2 was detected in each stored DBS sample. Irrespective of sample storage conditions, PfHRP2 was reproducible from day 30 to 120. However, after storage for 150 days, the positivity rate reduced to 90%, 88.3% and 80% (p = 0.236) when samples were stored at room temperature, 6 °C and - 60 °C, respectively. Although the positivity rates were statistically similar, room temperature offers a cost-effective, equipment-free, and reliable method for preserving PfHRP2 for up to 120 days.

Indexed as

Antigens, ProtozoanDiagnostic Tests, RoutineDried Blood Spot TestingMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsReagent Kits, DiagnosticHumansRapid Diagnostic TestsReproducibility of ResultsSpecimen HandlingTemperatureTime FactorsAntigens, ProtozoanHRP-2 antigen, Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsReagent Kits, DiagnosticDried blood spotMalariaPlasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2Room temperatureStorage

Identifiers

PMID41387898
PMCPMC12817724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.