Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387896›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts2025

Taxonomic distribution of alkane synthesizing aldehyde dehydrogenases across bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals.

Masakazu Ito, Yu-An Sui, Natsumi Okada, Nahoko Kitamura, Shigenobu Kishino, Masayoshi Muramatsu, Jun Ogawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masakazu ItoR-Frontier Division, Frontier Research Center, Toyota Motor Corporation, 1 Toyota-Cho, Toyota, Aichi, 471-8572, Japan.
Yu-An SuiDivision of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Natsumi OkadaDivision of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Nahoko KitamuraDivision of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Shigenobu KishinoDivision of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Masayoshi MuramatsuR-Frontier Division, Frontier Research Center, Toyota Motor Corporation, 1 Toyota-Cho, Toyota, Aichi, 471-8572, Japan.
Jun OgawaDivision of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan. ogawa.jun.8a@kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHydrocarbon-based biofuels, known as drop-in fuels, which are chemically similar to petroleum, have gained significant attention. Microorganisms that produce medium-chain alkanes hold promise for the bioproduction of drop-in fuels. Previous studies identified Klebsiella sp. NBRC100048 as having aldehyde-decarbonylating activity, enabling it to convert aldehydes into alkanes. Using a genomic fosmid library from Klebsiella sp. NBRC100048, we identified open reading frame 2991 (orf2991), which catalyzes the conversion of tetradecanal to tridecane. This gene shares high sequence similarity with the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) family in Escherichia coli.

resultsALDH homolog genes from Klebsiella sp. NBRC100048 and E. coli W3110 were cloned and expressed in E. coli to assess their potential alkane-synthesizing activity. Approximately one-fifth of the tested enzymes exhibited this function, with basic local alignment search tool (BLAST) analysis classifying them under the phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase, succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, or aldehyde dehydrogenase B families. Testing additional ALDH homologs from diverse organisms-bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals-revealed that ALDHs with alkane-synthesizing activity are widespread, occurring in Gram-positive bacteria, actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, and yeast species. Alkane-synthesizing activity was observed with resting cells and cell-free extracts of the E. coli transformants expressing ALDH (ORF2991) from Klebsiella sp. NBRC100048 with aldehyde as the substrate in the presence of NADH. However, under the tested conditions, the purified enzyme alone did not show detectable decarbonylase activity. These results suggest that additional cellular components, cofactors, or specific conditions may be required for the purified enzyme to exhibit the activity.

conclusionsWe cloned several aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) from bacteria and yeast that have aldehyde decarbonylase activity to convert aldehydes to alkanes. Alkane-synthesizing activity was observed through the assays using resting cells and cell-free extracts of the E. coli transformants expressing ALDH. This novel function of aldehyde dehydrogenase introduces a new pathway for hydrocarbon fuel production and offers novel insights into microbial processes that may explain the natural origins of petroleum.

Indexed as

Aldehyde decarbonylaseAldehyde dehydrogenaseBiofuelHydrocarbonMedium-chain alkanes

Identifiers

PMID41387896
PMCPMC12817483

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.