Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387803›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Functional identification of two variants in unrelated Chinese patients with DNM1L-related mitochondrial disorders.

Zhenkun Zhang, Zhehui Chen, Xiaofan Bie, Zhenhua Xie, Xian Li, Jing Liu, Mengjun Xiao, Qiang Zhang, Yaodong Zhang, Yanling Yang and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhenkun Zhang *Henan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Developmental Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Zhehui Chen *Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Xiaofan Bie *Henan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Developmental Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Zhenhua XieHenan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Developmental Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Xian LiHenan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Developmental Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Jing LiuHenan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Developmental Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Mengjun XiaoHenan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Developmental Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Qiang ZhangHenan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Developmental Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Yaodong ZhangHenan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Developmental Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Yanling YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China. organic.acid@vip.126.com.
Dongxiao LiHenan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Developmental Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China. li_dongxiao@sina.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82000850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe DRP1 protein, a member of the dynamin superfamily of GTPases, is encoded by the dynamin-1-like (DNM1L) gene and plays a critical role in mitochondrial fission. There was significant clinical heterogeneity in DNM1L-related disorders.

methodsWhole exome sequencing (WES) was used to identify potential genetic causes of the phenotype in probands. Bioinformatics analysis was performed to analyze the pathogenicity of the identified variants, and 3D protein modeling was constructed to predict their effects on protein structure. Preliminary studies of the functional effects of the variant sites on the encoded proteins were performed by in vitro experiments.

resultsTwo de novo variants, c.1049G>C (p.Gly350Ala) and c.2161C>T (p.Gln721*), were detected in affected individuals. One patient presented with severe epileptic encephalopathy while the other exhibited a distinctive clinical phenotype of hemiparesis. In silico analysis, conservative analysis, and 3D homology modelling indicated that the p.Gly350Ala and the p.Gln721* variants are deleterious. Furthermore, the results of the artificial transfection experiments demonstrated that the p.Gly350Ala variant resulted in a reduction in DNM1L expression at both the transcriptional and protein levels (p < 0.05). In contrast, the p.Gln721* variant exhibited no significant alteration in protein levels (p = 0.08), although it did result in a reduction in mRNA levels.

conclusionsThe present findings suggest that these variants may contribute to DRP1 deficiency, potentially triggering a range of DNM1L-related disease phenotypes. This study serves to expand the spectrum of variants associated with DNM1L-related disorders.

Indexed as

GTP PhosphohydrolasesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitochondrial DiseasesMitochondrial ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolChinaDynaminsEast Asian PeopleExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaleMutationPhenotypeDNM1L protein, humanDynaminsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsChildrenDNM1L geneDRP1Phenotypic spectrumVariantWhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41387803
PMCPMC12699863

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