Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387792›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Elder abuse in Lebanese primary care: prevalence and predictors from a cross-sectional study.

Lewaa Shoujaa, Marwan Azzam, Lina Abdouni, Reine Obeid, Danielle Mattar, Jana Ahmad, Wael Chami, Elie Toni Korbani, Jinan Usta, Umayya Musharrafieh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lewaa Shoujaa *Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Marwan Azzam *Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lina AbdouniDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Reine ObeidDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Danielle MattarDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jana AhmadDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Wael ChamiDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Elie Toni KorbaniDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jinan UstaDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Umayya MusharrafiehDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Georges AssafDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. ga62@aub.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElder abuse is a growing public health concern with significant physical, psychological, and social consequences. In Lebanon, limited data on its prevalence and risk factors necessitate further investigation. This study estimated the prevalence of elder abuse among community-dwelling older adults in a primary healthcare setting in Lebanon and identified associated risk factors.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study over 12 months at the outpatient Department of Family Medicine of the American University of Beirut Medical Center. We recruited participants aged 60 years and older and collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, frailty status, cognitive and psychological assessments, and elder abuse screening. We categorized abuse as physical, psychological, financial, and neglect-related mistreatment. We used descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression to identify risk factors.

resultsAmong 249 community-dwelling older adults, 19.7% (n = 49) reported at least one form of elder abuse. Psychological abuse was most common (16.1%), followed by neglect (8.8%), physical abuse (2.4%), and financial abuse (2.0%). Frailty independently increased the odds of abuse compared to robust individuals. Receiving financial support from children was independently associated with lower odds of abuse, while financial support from a spouse showed a borderline protective effect. Participants cared for by daughters or sons had significantly greater odds of reporting abuse compared to those cared for by a spouse. Each additional year of age corresponded to a 13% decrease in the odds of abuse.

conclusionsElder abuse is prevalent in Lebanese primary care, with psychological abuse the most reported type. Frailty, financial instability, and caregiving dynamics significantly influence abuse risk. Primary care systems should integrate routine abuse and frailty screening, strengthen caregiver support, and develop reporting pathways suitable for low-resource settings.

Indexed as

Elder AbusePrimary Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLebanonMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrevalenceRisk FactorsElder abuseFinancial supportFrailtyLebanonPrimary healthcarePsychological abuseRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41387792
PMCPMC12699856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.