Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387713›Full record

ArticleBirth (Berkeley, Calif.)2026

Decision-Making and Knowledge Around Inductions of Labor: A Survey Study in Ireland.

Allison Panaro, Santosh Sharma, Susann Huschke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth (Berkeley, Calif.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Allison PanaroSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0009-7161-0977
Santosh SharmaSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Susann HuschkeSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne in five births is induced worldwide. There is increasing agreement on the importance of informed decision-making throughout pregnancy and birth. However, research suggests that birthing persons are not fully involved in the decision-making process regarding induction of labor (IOL) or receiving all the necessary information and options regarding the risks, benefits, and alternatives. This study aimed to understand women's experiences of the decision-making process around an IOL and to analyse the demographic factors influencing their experiences and knowledge.

methodsAn online survey collecting quantitative and qualitative data from women who gave birth between 2018 and 2023 in Ireland was conducted. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to analyse a subset of data from the survey, focusing on decision-making and knowledge around inductions of labor.

resultsOf 1091 respondents, 49.3% reported not feeling fully involved in the decision around induction, 66.8% felt insufficiently informed about inductions, and 30% did not know that they could decline an induction. Age, parity, and type of maternity care were significantly associated with involvement in decision-making and knowledge of inductions and informed refusal. Involvement in decision-making, knowledge around inductions and informed refusal was significantly higher among women with previous pregnancies, and maternity care in private health care. DISCUSSION: A significant proportion of women did not feel well-informed on the benefits, risks, and alternatives around IOL. Suggested improvements include promoting care that respects maternal choices, preferences, and autonomy, and remains unbiased and nonjudgemental, while facilitating trusting relationships and open communication between patients and providers as a core foundation for consent and informed decision-making.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLabor, InducedAdultFemaleHumansInformed ConsentIrelandPregnancyPregnant PeopleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultautonomyinduction of laborinformed consentinformed decision‐makinginformed refusalmedicalization of birth

Identifiers

PMID41387713
PMCPMC13156658

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.