ArticleNature genetics2026
Telomere-to-telomere genome assembly of a male pig provides insight into population structure and selection for body stature.
Article in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Bridging precision agriculture and human medicine through comparative genetics.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026Review
- Centromeric tandem repeats expansions in plateau zokor enhance chromosome stability for high-altitude adaptation.Genome biology · 2026Article
- Toward telomere-to-telomere genomics in Fabaceae: Unlocking comparative and functional insights into symbiotic nitrogen fixation.Cell genomics · 2026Review
- Genomics Insights into the Demographic History and Introgression of Tibetan Pigs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A complete telomere-to-telomere (T2T) genome is essential for advancing pig genomic research. Here we assembled a pig T2T gap-free genome T2T-pig1.0 (2.63 Gb) for a boar in Wuzhishan, China, covering all 20 chromosomes. T2T-pig1.0 with an accuracy of >99.999% uncovers 194.42 Mb of previously unresolved regions (PURs), and 1,189 new genes are added to the current reference genome Sscrofa11.1. We annotated 111 protein-coding genes with 11 male-specific conserved orthologous genes on chromosome Y (43.25 Mb). Pig-specific centromeric satellite repeat units are revealed. Centromeric regions of all telocentric chromosomes harbor a unique structure, 'telomere-SAT1B-(mSAT)ₙ-SAT3-q_arm', and a few young long terminal repeats. With the addition of 339,092 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in PURs, the population structure is updated with cross-continental introgression, and a selective sweep analysis reveals 280 new regions and 133 new genes potentially associated with body stature. GALNT13, with strong selection signals, has a role in inhibiting porcine chondrocyte proliferation while promoting chondrocyte differentiation.
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Registered trials
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