Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387519›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Alkalinity enhancement with sodium hydroxide in coastal ocean waters.

Cathryn A Wynn-Edwards, Wayne D N Dillon, John Akl, Craig Neill, Harris J Anderson, Hui Sheng Lim, Mathieu Mongin, Elizabeth H Shadwick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cathryn A Wynn-EdwardsCSIRO, Environment, Hobart, 7000, Australia. Cathryn.Wynn-Edwards@csiro.au.
Wayne D N DillonCSIRO, Environment, Hobart, 7000, Australia.
John AklCSIRO, Environment, Hobart, 7000, Australia.
Craig NeillCSIRO, Environment, Hobart, 7000, Australia.
Harris J AndersonCSIRO, Environment, Hobart, 7000, Australia.
Hui Sheng LimCSIRO, NCMI, Hobart, 7000, Australia.
Mathieu MonginCSIRO, Environment, Hobart, 7000, Australia.
Elizabeth H ShadwickCSIRO, Environment, Hobart, 7000, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) is increasingly recognised as essential for achieving net zero emissions to limit the impacts of climate change. Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE) presents a potentially scalable marine CDR (mCDR) technique. Here we report on the first OAE field trial in Australia, conducted at a coastal site in Tasmania using continuous addition of aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The resulting plume of modified seawater was effectively tracked, and changes in surface carbonate chemistry were quantified using a containerised laboratory. At the point of NaOH release, partial pressure of CO[Formula: see text] (pCO[Formula: see text]) decreased by up to 370 μatm with alkalinity increasing by approximately 545 μmol kg[Formula: see text]. Maximum downstream decreases in pCO[Formula: see text] ranged from 22 to 77 μatm, corresponding to signal strengths of < 1 - 5%. This small-scale field trial confirmed that the dispersion of a plume of modified seawater occurs rapidly and within meters of the site of addition, and that with appropriate tools, these changes can be measured directly in a coastal ocean location. These results suggest that the deployment of shore-based OAE, in combination with local coastal infrastructure and regional models, have potential as an mCDR approach.

Indexed as

AustraliaCoastalField TrialmCDROcean Alkalinity EnhancementSodium Hydroxide

Identifiers

PMID41387519
PMCPMC12804671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.