Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387515›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Tetracycline removal from an aqueous solution using bimetallic-impregnated activated carbon synthesized via one-step dry-pyrolysis of hawthorn kernels.

Hakimeh Sharififard, Behniya Hafezi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hakimeh SharififardChemical Engineering Department, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran. hakimeh.sharifi@gmail.com.
Behniya HafeziChemical Engineering Department, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel bimetallic Fe-Mn-impregnated activated carbon (Fe: Mn: AC) composite was synthesized via the one-step dry pyrolysis method and is applied to tetracycline (TC) removal from aqueous solution. Characterization results revealed a mesoporous structure with various functional groups on the Fe: Mn: AC adsorbent. The impacts of solution pH, adsorption time (kinetics), and initial TC concentration on equilibrium in batch adsorption were studied. The highest TC removal efficiency using Fe: Mn: AC occurred at a pH of 6. The kinetic analysis using various models revealed that the data best fit the Elovich model, highlighting the significance of external diffusion (film diffusion) during the adsorption process. The equilibrium data aligned well with the Langmuir isotherm, which predicted a maximum adsorption capacity of 463.040 mg/g for TC adsorption at 25 °C. The primary mechanisms of adsorption included Hydrogen bonding, surface complexation with metal functional groups (M-π), Lewis acid-base interactions, π-π interactions, and pore filling. Continuous mode experiments in five cycles confirm the high adsorption capacity of the Fe: Mn: AC adsorbent for effectively removing pharmaceutical contaminants from aqueous media (27.5% reduction in adsorption ability).

Indexed as

Activated carbonDry-pyrolysisHawthorn kernelTetracycline

Identifiers

PMID41387515
PMCPMC12808234

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.