Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387484›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effect of posture on photoplethysmography signals from the posterior tibial artery in adults with and without type 2 diabetes.

Apakrita Tayade, Saurav Kumar, Amber Shrivastava, Ravi Bhallamudi

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Apakrita TayadeMechanical Engineering Department , IIT Bombay , Mumbai, India. apakrita@iitb.ac.in.
Saurav KumarMechanical Engineering Department , IIT Bombay , Mumbai, India.
Amber ShrivastavaMechanical Engineering Department , IIT Bombay , Mumbai, India.
Ravi BhallamudiNational Institute of Technology Surathkal , Mangalore, India, Karnataka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic foot complications remain a major cause of disability in diabetes and represent a severe consequence of poor glycaemic control, primarily driven by peripheral arterial obstruction, neuropathic damage, and compromised tissue perfusion. Photo-plethysmography (PPG) signals offer a non-invasive means of assessing vascular health. The objective is to provide insights that aid in tailoring interventions for subjects with diabetes. The study examines posture-related changes on PPG parameters at the posterior tibial artery in healthy subjects (Group A) and subjects with diabetes (Group B). Physiological parameters analysed included pulse amplitude, mean Peak-to-Peak-Interval (PPI), SDPP, Low-Frequency to High-Frequency ratio (LF/HF), b/a ratio, and (b-c-d-e)/a ratio. Postural effects were evaluated in 30 subjects per group using two-way ANOVA and Mann-Whitney U tests. Morphological analysis of PPG waveforms in Group B revealed a gradual systolic rise, prolonged diastolic decay, and a less prominent dicrotic notch, indicating accelerated vascular aging. Significant main effects of posture were found for pulse amplitude, mean PPI, SDPP, LF/HF, b/a, and (b-c-d-e)/a ratio. Furthermore, posture × group interaction effects reached significance for mean PPI, SDPP, LF/HF, and b/a ratio. The study reveals posture-related variations in PPG signal quality and autonomic function, with supine posture yielding the most stable waveforms. These findings may offer preliminary insights into posture-sensitive PPG measures that could support future research and aid in the clinical assessment of diabetic foot complications.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2PhotoplethysmographyPostureTibial ArteriesAdultAgedDiabetic FootFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDiabetic foot complicationsPhotoplethysmographyPosterior tibial artery autonomic dysfunctionPosture

Identifiers

PMID41387484
PMCPMC12701066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.