Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387480›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Hyperchaos and the fusion of Moore's automaton with gold sequences for augmented medical image encryption.

Mohamed Gabr, Eyad Mamdouh, Dina El-Damak, Minar El-Aasser, Wassim Alexan, Amr Aboshousha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed GabrComputer Science Department, Faculty of Media Engineering and Technology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3690-9585
Eyad MamdouhCommunications Department, Faculty of Information Engineering and Technology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-5174
Dina El-DamakElectronics Department, Faculty of Information Engineering and Technology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7530-498X
Minar El-AasserNetworking Department, Faculty of Information Engineering and Technology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2499-018X
Wassim AlexanCommunications Department, Faculty of Information Engineering and Technology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt. wassim.alexan@ieee.org.ORCID 0000-0001-6159-4971
Amr AboshoushaPhysics Department, Faculty of Basic Sciences, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0009-2404-8459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a sophisticated encryption methodology specifically designed for the secure transfer of medical images across cloud services. The initial phase of the algorithm involves the consolidation of multiple images to form a single augmented image, which is then subjected to the first layer of encryption. This layer employs an encryption key and an S-box generated through a Memristive Coupled Neural Network Model (MCNNM), establishing a strong foundation for security. Following this, the novel integration of Moore's Automaton with Gold sequences is applied as a confusion mechanism, intrinsically scrambling the image structure to effectively disrupt pixel correlations. The encryption process iterates over N cycles, significantly deepening the level of encryption with each iteration. Performance evaluations reflect a considerable key space of [Formula: see text] and a high encryption rate of 15.5 Mbps, while rigorous statistical tests validate the algorithm's resilience. The encryption system proposed in this manuscript not only ensures a formidable level of security but is also pragmatically designed for application in the protection of sensitive healthcare data.

Indexed as

Computer SecurityDiagnostic ImagingImage Processing, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsCloud ComputingHumansNeural Networks, ComputerAugmented image encryptionColor image encryptionDifferential equationsEntropyGold sequencesMedical image encryptionMemristive Coupled Neural Network ModelMoore’s Automaton

Identifiers

PMID41387480
PMCPMC12705659

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.