Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387411›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Volcanism and basalt weathering drove Ordovician climatic cooling.

He Zhao, Lei Zhang, Thomas J Algeo, Zhengyi Lyu, Xiangdong Wang, Fang Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

He ZhaoCollege of Marine Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3740-928X
Lei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China. zhanglei_cug@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6367-9001
Thomas J AlgeoState Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3333-7035
Zhengyi LyuState Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
Xiangdong WangState Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
Fang HaoNational Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Causal connections among major Ordovician environmental and biological events (i.e., long-term climatic cooling, Hirnantian Glaciation, Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event, and Late Ordovician Mass Extinction) remain in debate, and the hypothesis of volcanism-driven long-term cooling is untested. Here, we present both newly generated and compiled literature data for global volcanic activity (Hg geochemistry), sea-surface temperatures (conodont oxygen isotopes), and chemical weathering intensity (conodont strontium isotopes). This dataset documents a ~25-Myr-long interval of climatic cooling (~470-445 Ma), commencing around the onset of the Middle Ordovician, intensifying during the Late Ordovician, and ultimately culminating in the Hirnantian Glaciation. Cooling was associated with long-term intensified volcanic rock (basalt) weathering and atmospheric pCO

Identifiers

PMID41387411
PMCPMC12749037

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.