Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387260›Full record

ReviewFEBS open bio2026

Understanding bio-based polymers: A study of origins, properties, biodegradation and their impact on health and the environment.

Sabina Kolbl Repinc, Blaž Stres, Mirica Karlovits, Igor Karlovits, Petra Jerič, Ondrej Panák, Anja Verbič, Blaž Likozar, Uroš Novak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEBS open bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sabina Kolbl RepincDepartment of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Blaž StresDepartment of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mirica KarlovitsDepartment of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Igor KarlovitsDepartment of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Petra JeričJožef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ondrej PanákDepartment of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-4039
Anja VerbičDepartment of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-9870
Blaž LikozarDepartment of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Uroš NovakDepartment of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-8427

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE Digital Industry and Space 10109842HORIZON EUROPE Digital Industry and Space 101138475HORIZON EUROPE Food, Bioeconomy Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment 101060876HORIZON EUROPE Food, Bioeconomy Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment 101093964HORIZON EUROPE Food, Bioeconomy Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment 101112877HORIZON EUROPE Widening participation and spreading excellence 101217448The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency P2-0180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing demand for sustainable materials across various industries has sparked an increasing interest in bio-based polymers as eco-friendly alternatives to conventional fossil-based polymers. Sourced from renewable materials, bio-based polymers offer significant advantages, such as biocompatibility, the ability to modify their functional properties for specific applications and, increasingly sought after, the capability for biodegradation. This review article provides an overview of bio-based polymer sources, discussing their unique functional properties, environmental impact and potential for end-of-life options, such as composting and anaerobic digestion. It highlights the importance of ensuring human health and environmental hazard assessment, by incorporating principles like a Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) approach and assessing the product's life cycle (LCA). The dual role of the anaerobic digestion of biodegradable polymers and its potential for methane generation is reviewed, emphasising its contribution to reducing environmental impact and renewable energy production through waste management. Lastly, possibilities of applications in different industries and future market trends are reviewed. By integrating current knowledge, this review highlights the potential of bio-based polymers in advancing sustainability across various sectors, while addressing key existing challenges and future opportunities in their development, production, and application across various sectors, while addressing key existing challenges and future opportunities in their development, production and application.

Indexed as

PolymersBiocompatible MaterialsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalEnvironmentHumansBiocompatible MaterialsPolymersBio‐based polymersBiopolymersDegradationEnvironmental impactFunctional material propertiesSafe and Sustainable by Design

Identifiers

PMID41387260
PMCPMC13042901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.