Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387224›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

Self-Supervised Joint Reconstruction and Denoising of T2-Weighted PROPELLER MRI of the Lung at 0.55T.

Jingjia Chen, Haoyang Pei, Christoph Maier, Mary Bruno, Qiuting Wen, Seon-Hi Shin, William Moore, Hersh Chandarana, Li Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jingjia ChenBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-1033
Haoyang PeiBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9258-673X
Christoph MaierBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Mary BrunoBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Qiuting WenDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-4036
Seon-Hi ShinBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
William MooreBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Hersh ChandaranaBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-4589
Li FengBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8692-7645

Funding

TR&D 4: Revealing Microstructure: Biophysical modeling and validation for discovery and clinical careP41EB017183 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Daniel K Sodickson · 2014 to 2026
$19.3M
Rapid Motion-Robust and Easy-to-Use Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI for Liver Perfusion QuantificationR01EB030549 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FENG, LI · 2021 to 2024
$1.7M
Fat and Iron-Corrected Quantitative MRI T1 Mapping for Evaluation of Chronic Liver DiseaseR01DK143170 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Hersh Chandarana, Li Feng · 2025 to 2026
$1.7M
Rapid Structure-Function MRI of the Lung for Post-COVID-19 ManagementR01EB031083 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FENG, LI · 2021 to 2021
$1.5M
3D Free-Breathing Fat and Iron Corrected T1 MappingR21EB032917 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FENG, LI · 2022 to 2023
$465k
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 512359237NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB017183NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB030549NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031083NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB032917NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK143170NIH HHS P41EB017183NIH HHS R01DK143170NIH HHS R01EB030549NIH HHS R01EB031083NIH HHS R21EB032917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo improve 0.55T T2-weighted PROPELLER lung MRI by developing a self-supervised framework for joint reconstruction and denoising.

methodsT2-weighted 0.55T lung MRI datasets from 44 patients with prior COVID-19 infection were used. Each PROPELLER blade was split along the readout direction into two disjoint subsets: one subset for training an unrolled network, and the other for loss calculation. Following the Noise2Noise paradigm, this framework split k-space into two subsets with independent, matched noise but identical underlying signal, enabling joint reconstruction and denoising without external training references. For comparison, coil-wise Marchenko-Pastur Principal Component Analysis (MPPCA) denoising followed by parallel imaging reconstruction was performed. The reconstructed images were evaluated by two experienced chest radiologists.

resultsThe self-supervised model generated lung images with improved clarity, better delineation of parenchymal and airway structures, and maintained high fidelity in cases with available CT references. In addition, the proposed framework also enabled further reduction of scan time by reconstructing images with adequate diagnostic quality from only half the number of blades. The reader study confirmed that the proposed method outperformed MPPCA across all categories (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, p < 0.001), with moderate inter-reader agreement (weighted Cohen's kappa = 0.55; percentage of exact and within ±1 point agreement = 91%).

conclusionBy leveraging the intrinsic data redundancy in PROPELLER sampling and extending the Noise2Noise concept, the proposed self-supervised framework enabled simultaneous reconstruction and denoising of lung images at 0.55T to address the low-SNR challenge at low-field. It holds great potential for broad use in other low-field MRI applications.

Indexed as

COVID-19Image Processing, Computer-AssistedLungMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedAlgorithmsFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedPrincipal Component AnalysisSARS-CoV-2Signal-To-Noise Ratiodenoisinglow‐fieldlungPROPELLERreconstructionself‐supervised learning

Identifiers

PMID41387224
PMCPMC12854268

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.