Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387217›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

Temperature Dependence of Paramagnetic Species in the Human Brain Tissue: An X-Band EPR Study.

André Avanzine, José Henrique Monteiro de Azevedo, Martina Huber, Fábio Seiji Otsuka, Maria Concepción García Otaduy, Roberta Diehl Rodriguez, Carlos Ernesto Garrido Salmon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

André AvanzineInBrain, Department of Physics, FFCLRP, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0452-2814
José Henrique Monteiro de AzevedoInBrain, Department of Physics, FFCLRP, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Martina HuberDepartment of Physics, Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Fábio Seiji OtsukaLIM 44, InRad, FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maria Concepción García OtaduyLIM 44, InRad, FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Roberta Diehl RodriguezLIM 44, InRad, FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carlos Ernesto Garrido SalmonInBrain, Department of Physics, FFCLRP, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.

Funding

Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) 310618/2021-5Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) 403948/2022-3Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CNPq) - BrasilSão Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) 2023/04823-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeParamagnetic ions are distributed throughout the human brain. The increased accumulation of these metals, such as iron and copper, can induce cellular death and the development of neurological diseases. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) is a spectroscopic technique capable of detecting these ions in a given biological sample.

methodsSamples from 17 human brain structures of 8 ex vivo subjects were extracted, lyophilized, and triturated for EPR measurements at variable temperatures ranging from 193 to 293 K. Simulations were performed using the EasySpin toolbox to calculate qualitative parameters and the EPR absorption of high-spin iron (Fe(III)), copper ion (Cu(II)), and ferritin (Ft) signals in all obtained EPR spectra.

resultsThe simulated parameters showed a considerable percentage variation relative to the input values, which resulted in spectral visual changes of each paramagnetic ion signal. The simulated EPR brain spectra demonstrated temperature dependence, with an increase in the amplitude of Fe(III), Cu(II), and Ft signals as the temperature decreased.

conclusionsThe magnetic behavior of these paramagnetic species exhibited linearity with the inverse of temperature for the Cu(II) EPR absorption across all brain structures, while Fe(III) and Ft signals showed a nonlinear pattern in the EPR absorption, with heterogeneity among all brain regions and subjects.

Indexed as

BrainBrain ChemistryCopperFerritinsIronAdultElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTemperatureCopperFerritinsIronbraincopperEPRferritinironparamagnetic ions

Identifiers

PMID41387217
PMCPMC12962191

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