Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387216›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Bench Testing Analysis of Perforation Management in the Setting of Bifurcation Coronary Intervention.

Rayyan Hemetsberger, Anass Maaroufi, Kevin Hamzaraj, Judit Andreka, Mohammad Abdelghani, Serdar Farhan, Daniel Lootz, Johannes Gollmer, Nader Mankerious, Christian Hengstenberg and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rayyan HemetsbergerDepartment of Cardiology, Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anass MaaroufiUniversity Heart Center Graz, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5662-3766
Kevin HamzarajDepartment of Cardiology, Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Judit AndrekaUniversity Heart Center Graz, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0009-0009-8068-090X
Mohammad AbdelghaniCardiology Unit, Sohar Hospital, Sohar, Oman.ORCID 0000-0001-6949-8749
Serdar FarhanLenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, New York, USA.
Daniel LootzBiotronik AG, Bülach, Switzerland.
Johannes GollmerUniversity Heart Center Graz, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
Nader MankeriousHeart Center Bad Segeberg, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Christian HengstenbergDepartment of Cardiology, Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tom W JohnsonBristol Heart Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Gabor G TothUniversity Heart Center Graz, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.

Funding

Biotronik, Abbott, and Novomed
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManagement of coronary perforation in bifurcation lesions with covered stents remains challenging.

aimsWe aimed to describe a proper practice and toolbox for "jailed-branch" management after covered stent deployment.

methodsUsing a bench model, we tested various wires with a 120° angulated microcatheter for their ability to penetrate covered stents to access jailed side branches (SB). Next, four PCI techniques were assessed: Test #1 (main branch [MB] rupture simulation): MB covered stent, graft penetration, and kissing balloon inflation (KBI) (n = 7). Test #2: Test #1 completed with Culotte using a drug-eluting stent (DES) (n = 3). Test #3: Culotte with two covered stents simulating MB and SB rupture (n = 3). Test #4: Test #3 plus final DES in MB (n = 3).

resultsHigh tip-load wires ( > 12 g) successfully penetrated covered stents within 14 s. All procedures were completed successfully. Test #1 showed lumen area reductions of -8% (MB) and -25% (SB), with graft overhang at the SB. Conversion to Culotte with DES (Test #2) improved SB lumen reduction to -8%. Test #3 showed reductions of -7% (MB) and -15% (SB), with graft overhang at MB, corrected in Test #4 by DES implantation, resulting in +9% lumen gain (MB) and improved SB lumen reduction (-11%).

conclusionIn this bifurcation perforation in-bench model, high tip-load wires effectively penetrated covered stents toward excluded branches after crossover covered stent implantation. Conversion to Culotte, using either a DES or a second covered stent, was feasible. Overhanging graft material following SB fenestration could be addressed by overstenting with a DES.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsDrug-Eluting StentsHeart InjuriesPercutaneous Coronary InterventionCardiac CathetersHumansMaterials TestingModels, AnatomicModels, CardiovascularProsthesis Designbifurcation perforationcomplicationcovered stentCulottein‐bench test

Identifiers

PMID41387216
PMCPMC12953214

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.