Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387171›Full record

ArticlePsychology and psychotherapy2026

'I'm willing to walk into violence': The impact of personal trauma on staff compassion in secure services.

Bethan Owen, Tobyn Bell, Katherine Berry, Brendan J Dunlop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and psychotherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bethan OwenGreater Manchester Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8005-2457
Tobyn BellDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Katherine BerryGreater Manchester Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7399-5462
Brendan J DunlopDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCurrent evidence on the impact of personal trauma on health care professionals is mixed. Some studies suggest a personal history of trauma can be a risk factor for secondary traumatisation. Other research suggests that personal experiences of trauma can help professionals to better recognise their patients' trauma symptoms. Staff working in forensic mental health services face challenges, such as exposure to patient self-harm and suicide. This study aimed to understand the impact of personal trauma on staff working in forensic mental health services and how this impacts their ability to give compassionate care in a challenging environment.

designQualitative methodology was used. Participant interviews were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.

methodsSeven participants were recruited from forensic mental health services across the Northwest of England who had personal histories of trauma. Participants completed a semi-structured interview and questionnaires recording traumatic life experiences. Interviews focused on how staff were impacted by their experiences of trauma and if this had an impact on them giving compassionate care.

resultsThree main themes were identified from participant interviews: reliving the past in the present, true empathy as both a gift and a burden, and the costs and benefits of gaining personal meaning and being changed by the work.

conclusionsParticipants reported that trauma had both positive and negative impacts on their work. Overall, a common thread that emerged in all interviews was that trauma did not appear to be a barrier to compassion but rather a facilitator.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEmpathyHealth PersonnelMental Health ServicesPsychological TraumaAdultEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcompassionforensic mental healthqualitativestaff well‐beingtrauma

Identifiers

PMID41387171
PMCPMC13162183

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.