Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41387013›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Palliative care in the education of occupational therapists in Germany: an anonymised cross-sectional survey among trainees and students.

Anna Elisabeth Pape, Tom Militzer, Alisa Schmitt, Paula Vradelis, Christian Volberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna Elisabeth PapeDepartment of Therapy Somatic, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen, Germany.
Tom MilitzerDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Alisa SchmittDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Paula VradelisDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Christian VolbergDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany christian.volberg@staff.uni-marburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-0197

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study is to assess the extent to which palliative care content is integrated into occupational therapy education in Germany. In addition, the study will examine trainees' and students' knowledge, experiences and attitudes towards palliative care.

designA cross-sectional quantitative survey study using a structured online questionnaire.

settingInstitutions and universities across Germany that offer training in occupational therapy.

participantsA total of 451 subjects completed the survey (89.4% female). Of these, 91.4% were trainees at vocational schools, while 8.6% were university students. The inclusion criteria stipulated that subjects must be enrolled in an occupational therapy programme in Germany at the time of data collection.

interventionsNot applicable. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcomes of the study were knowledge, educational experience and attitudes towards palliative care among occupational therapy trainees and students. Secondary outcomes encompassed practical experience with palliative care patients and expressed interest in further training.

resultsA total of 451 occupational therapy trainees and students participated in the survey. The majority of participants (89.4%) were female and in training (91.4%). Although 90.8% had no previous medical training, 69.2% could define palliative care and 92.6% were familiar with the concept of a hospice. However, 68.1% of respondents reported that they had not received any teaching on palliative care as part of their occupational therapy training. A strong interest in further education in this area was expressed by 95.1%. Only 23.9% had practical experience with palliative clients, mainly in nursing homes.

conclusionsA substantial discrepancy exists between the recognised importance of palliative care and its representation in occupational therapy education. The findings underline the necessity for a more robust and methodical incorporation of palliative care into occupational therapy curricula. This integration is crucial to ensure that trainees and students are adequately equipped with the theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary to provide support to seriously ill and dying patients.

trial registrationDRKS00033464.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOccupational TherapistsOccupational TherapyPalliative CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumFemaleGermanyHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGOccupational Health ServicesPALLIATIVE CARE

Identifiers

PMID41387013
PMCPMC12706199

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.