Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41386993›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Anatomic versus reverse total shoulder replacement for patients with osteoarthritis and intact rotator cuff: the RAPSODI-UK randomised controlled trial protocol.

Hannah L Rodrick, Joseph Dias, Adam C Watts, Michael J Walton, Stephen Brealey, Richard Page, Nadine E Foster, Katy Boland, Lindsay J Cunningham, Caroline Fairhurst and 18 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Hannah L RodrickDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK hannah.rodrick@york.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9606-7855
Joseph DiasDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Adam C WattsMusculoskeletal Research Group, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.
Michael J WaltonUpper Limb Unit, Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK.
Stephen BrealeyDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.
Richard PageDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Deakin University - Geelong Waterfront Campus, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Nadine E FosterSTARS Education and Research Alliance, The University of Queensland and Metro North Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Katy BolandUpper Limb Unit, Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK.
Lindsay J CunninghamDepartment of Research & Development, Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK.
Caroline FairhurstDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.
John GeogheganNottingham Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
William GreenwoodPatient and Public Involvement (PPI), Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK.
Catherine HewittDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.
Cliona KirwanDivision of Cancer Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Heather LeggettDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-9842
Catriona McDaidDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-7260
Matthew ParkesCentre for Biostatistics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Steve ParrottDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.
Rachael PowellDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Jonathan G QuickeSTARS Education and Research Alliance, The University of Queensland and Metro North Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Gareth RobertsDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-5314
Fiona RoseDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.
Harvinder Pal SinghDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Helen SpickettDepartment of Research & Development, Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK.
Chris J SuttonApplied Health Research Unit, University of Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Fraser WigginsDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.
Qi WuDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.
Ian TrailUpper Limb Unit, Wrightington Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionShoulder osteoarthritis most commonly affects older adults, causing pain, reduced function and quality of life. Total shoulder replacements (TSRs) are indicated once other non-surgical options no longer provide adequate pain relief. Two main types of TSRs are widely used: anatomic TSR (aTSR) and reverse TSR (rTSR). It is not clear whether one TSR type provides better short- or long-term outcomes for patients, and which, if either, is more cost-effective for the National Health Service (NHS). METHODS AND ANALYSIS: RAPSODI-UK is a multi-centre, pragmatic, two-parallel arm, superiority randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical- and cost-effectiveness of aTSR versus rTSR for adults aged 60+ with a primary diagnosis of osteoarthritis, an intact rotator cuff and bone stock suitable for TSR. Participants in both arms of the trial will receive usual post-operative rehabilitation. We aim to recruit 430 participants from approximately 28 NHS sites across the UK. The primary outcome is the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) at 2 years post-randomisation. Outcomes will be collected at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after randomisation. Secondary outcomes include the pain and function subscales of the SPADI, the Oxford Shoulder Score, health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L), complications, range of movement and strength, revisions and mortality. The between-group difference in the primary outcome will be derived from a constrained longitudinal data analysis model. We will also undertake a full health economic evaluation and conduct qualitative interviews to explore perceptions of acceptability of the two types of TSR and experiences of recovery with a sample of participants. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics committee approval for this trial was obtained (London - Queen Square Research Ethics Committee, Rec Reference 22/LO/0617) on 4 October 2022. The results of the main trial will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal and using other professional and media outlets. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN12216466.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderOsteoarthritisShoulder JointAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicQuality of LifeRotator CuffTreatment OutcomeUnited KingdomOrthopaedic & trauma surgeryOrthopedicsPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled TrialShoulder

Identifiers

PMID41386993
PMCPMC12706210

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.