Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41386860›Full record

ArticleJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology2025

Exploring the potential of Bacillus spp. for secondary metabolite production through genome mining approaches.

Showti Raheel Naser, Sanjana Fatema Chowdhury, Md Murshed Hasan Sarkar, Md Ahashan Habib, Shahina Akter, Tanjina Akhtar Banu, Barna Goswami, Md Salim Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Genome analysis and exploration ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Showti Raheel NaserBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh.
Sanjana Fatema ChowdhuryBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh.
Md Murshed Hasan SarkarBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh. Electronic address: murshed-sarkar@bcsir.gov.bd.
Md Ahashan HabibBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh.
Shahina AkterBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh.
Tanjina Akhtar BanuBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh.
Barna GoswamiBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh.
Md Salim KhanBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh. Electronic address: k2salim@bcsir.gov.bd.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the rise of antibiotic resistance along with the increase in the emergence of infectious diseases, the search for new therapeutic agents is of dire need. Bacillus is one of the widely distributed genera of bacteria, which has immense applications in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental protection, and is known to produce a vast range of secondary metabolites (SMs). Using several bioinformatics programming approaches along with phylogenetic and genomic comparisons, biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) were characterized from Bacillus reference genome sequences publicly available in databases to obtain new insights into the diversity and distribution of these BGCs in Bacillus for the discovery of unexplored SMs. From this study, average nucleotide identity (ANI) analysis of 87 species shows more than 70% similarities among them, whereas phylogenetic studies show species diversification into 4 clades based on the presence of 1-2 BGC types. High diversity for SMs production was observed in most of the species, where the majority of BGCs types were found to be terpene, nonribosomal peptide synthase (NRPS), polyketide synthase (PKS), hybrid gene clusters, ribosomally synthesized and post translationally modified peptide (RiPP) encoding for different characterized secondary metabolites, along with some unique metabolites characterized based on similarity confidence value. Many uncharacterized BGCs were found distributed within each species, giving new insights into novel compound discovery. These findings will open the door to the identification of species-specific pathways for SM development and contribute to creating new insights into therapeutic systems.

Indexed as

BacillusBioinformaticsBiosynthetic gene cluster (BGC)Genome miningSecondary metabolite (SM)

Identifiers

PMID41386860
PMCPMC12642121

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.