Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41386718›Full record

ArticleThe clinical teacher2026

A Structured Ultrasound-Guided Cannulation Course to Prepare Medical Students for Foundation Training.

Edward Finch, Jun Jie Lim, Samuel Birks, Ansaam El-Sherif, Stephen Cross, Jamie Sterland, Deborah Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical teacher, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Edward FinchDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4734-3708
Jun Jie LimDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5213-9334
Samuel BirksDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Ansaam El-SherifDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Stephen CrossDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Jamie SterlandDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Deborah ClarkDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltrasound-guided peripheral intravenous cannulation (US-PIVC) is a critical skill for resident doctors, yet standardised ultrasound training remains inconsistent in undergraduate medical curricula. This gap may compromise patient care and safety. APPROACH: A structured, competency-based US-PIVC simulation training was integrated into the final-year medical curriculum. Using the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework, we conducted a convergent parallel mixed-method study. Quantitative data were collected through a validated rating scale in an end-of-session assessment, whereas qualitative insights were gathered via focus group discussions. EVALUATION: Ninety-eight students participated in the simulation training, with students (n = 25) and staff (n = 4) contributing to focus group discussions. The objective competency assessment demonstrated a 98% pass rate, with 84% achieving full procedural proficiency. Thematic analysis revealed that structured US-PIVC training significantly enhanced students' confidence and preparedness for their foundation doctor role. Participants reported a perceived reduction in dependence on senior staff and improvements in both patient safety and procedural efficacy. To ensure skill retention, key recommendations included providing ongoing practice opportunities, implementing logbook signoffs, appointing designated US skills leads, fostering collaborative partnerships and maintaining US equipment. IMPLICATIONS: Our study highlights the need for structured, standardised US-PIVC training to reduce variability in clinical education. The programme improved confidence, proficiency and clinical efficiency while decreasing reliance on senior staff. Embedding mandatory training, logbook signoffs and simulation realism will enhance patient safety, procedural competency and preparedness for foundation roles.

Indexed as

Catheterization, PeripheralEducation, Medical, UndergraduateSimulation TrainingStudents, MedicalUltrasonography, InterventionalClinical CompetenceCurriculumFocus GroupsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41386718
PMCPMC12700721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.