Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41386710›Full record

ArticleVeterinary surgery : VS2026

Radiographic assessment of popliteal sesamoid position and cranial tibial subluxation in canine stifle joints undergoing TPLO: A retrospective study of 163 dogs.

Pierre P Picavet, Theo Corbarieu, Darby Toth, Alexandre Thibault, Justine Monseur, Walter Renberg, James K Roush, Martin Hamon

Abstract readObservational Study, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pierre P PicavetDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4265-1429
Theo CorbarieuVetRef, Referral Veterinary Clinic, Angers, France.
Darby TothDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-8093
Alexandre ThibaultClinique Vétérinaire du Front de Mer, Saint-Paul, Réunion.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-0223
Justine MonseurBiostatistics and Research Methods center (B-STAT), Department of Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Walter RenbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
James K RoushDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Martin HamonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2633-7444

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of popliteal sesamoid displacement (PSD) in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD) on radiographs, assess its reduction following tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO), and evaluate cranial tibial subluxation (CTS) pre- and postoperatively. STUDY

designRetrospective radiographic observational study. SAMPLE POPULATION: A total of 163 client-owned dogs diagnosed with CCLD and treated with TPLO.

methodsPre- and postoperative 90° flexion radiographs were reviewed to assess CTS, tibial plateau angle (TPA), stifle opening angle, PSD, and osteotomy localization. Statistical analyses evaluated associations between PSD, CTS, TPA, and osteotomy location.

resultsA PSD was observed in 14.4% of cases preoperatively and was associated with significantly higher CTS. Popliteal sesamoid reduction was achieved in 100% of cases post-TPLO. The CTS persisted postoperatively in all dogs with preoperative subluxation (N = 82; 50.3%), though at significantly reduced levels. Osteotomy positioning did not significantly affect postoperative CTS. Postoperative TPA showed a weak negative correlation with residual CTS.

conclusionA PSD is an infrequent finding, typically associated with more pronounced preoperative CTS. This displacement reliably resolves after TPLO when CTS was minimal. Although postoperative CTS was frequently observed, it was generally mild and not significantly affected by the osteotomy location. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The PSD occurs infrequently after CCLD but is associated with increased CTS. Popliteal sesamoid reduction was associated postoperatively with minimal CTS and appropriate TPA. Radiographic assessment of popliteal sesamoid reduction may provide an additional, objective parameter for detecting any residual cranio-caudal instability following TPLO.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesDog DiseasesJoint DislocationsOsteotomySesamoid BonesStifleTibiaAnimalsAnterior Cruciate LigamentDogsFemaleMaleRadiographyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41386710
PMCPMC12907530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.